{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T10:14:27Z","timestamp":1769854467270,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,26]],"date-time":"2020-12-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1608940800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":25,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Echocardiography"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ventricular septal defects (VSDs) are the most common forms of acyanotic congenital heart disease accounting for 37% of congenital heart disease in children. A VSD is defined by parts of the ventricular septum involved. There are four major types of VSDs: perimembranous, muscular, outlet, and inlet VSDs. Echocardiography is the most important clinical tool to help diagnose and characterize a VSD. Although most VSDs are clinically nonsignificant or close on their own, echocardiography with Doppler and color flow mapping can be used to provide accurate anatomic and hemodynamic evaluation of VSDs in order to determine if surgical or transcatheter\u2010based intervention is needed. Hence, understanding how to use echocardiography to characterize VSDs is of crucial importance when caring for patients with adult congenital heart disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.14511","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,26]],"date-time":"2020-12-26T08:27:37Z","timestamp":1608971257000},"page":"2185-2193","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Echocardiographic evaluation of ventricular septal defects"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Srishti","family":"Nayak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Loma Linda University Medical Center University of California Riverside California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akash","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Loma Linda University Medical Center University of California Riverside California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lana","family":"Haddad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Loma Linda University Medical Center University of California Riverside California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Kanakriyeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Loma Linda University Medical Center University of California Riverside California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1031-6581","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Padmini","family":"Varadarajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology Loma Linda University Medical Center Loma Linda California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_1","unstructured":"RaoPS.Congenital Heart Defects \u2010 A Review. In: 2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OGX.0000000000000536"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.07.060"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-135-9-200111060-00011"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.14102.1"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02724429","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of acyanotic heart disease: part II \u2013 left\u2010to\u2010right shunt lesions","volume":"72","author":"Syamasundar RP","year":"2005","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2017.11.023","article-title":"Transcatheter closure of ventricular septal defect in aortic valve prolapse and aortic regurgitation","volume":"70","author":"Ghosh S","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian Heart J"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.06.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61339-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.55.1.45"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.47.4.316"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_13_1","unstructured":"ArmstrongWF RyanT FeigenbaumH.Feigenbaum's echocardiography. Philadelphia:2010."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_14_1","first-page":"25255","article-title":"AHA\/ACC guideline for the management of adults with congenital heart Disease","volume":"2018","author":"Stout KK","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am college cardiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2018-314428"},{"issue":"22","key":"e_1_2_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2607","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e31821b1f10","article-title":"Indications for cardiac catheterization and intervention in pediatric cardiac disease","volume":"123","author":"Feltes Timothy F","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.64.5.873"}],"container-title":["Echocardiography"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/echo.14511","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/echo.14511","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/echo.14511","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,3]],"date-time":"2023-09-03T13:54:59Z","timestamp":1693749299000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/echo.14511"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/echo.14511"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/echo.14511","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0742-2822","1540-8175"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0742-2822","type":"print"},{"value":"1540-8175","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-06-20","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-09-26","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-12-26","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}