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We present a case of a rare complicated mycotic posterior mitral aneurysm. After completing the antibiotic course for <jats:italic>Streptococcus agalactiae<\/jats:italic> infective endocarditis, an unexpected healing process within the aneurysm led to the virtual disappearance of the mitral regurgitation and remarkably changed the patient's clinical outcome. We emphasize the key role of three\u2010dimensional transesophageal echocardiography, as it is becoming the reference imaging technique for infective endocarditis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.14999","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,27]],"date-time":"2021-02-27T12:07:04Z","timestamp":1614427624000},"page":"681-685","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Spontaneous healing of a ruptured mycotic aneurysm of the posterior mitral leaflet: Unexpected resolution of a severe mitral regurgitation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4697-9395","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristina","family":"Ruisanchez Villar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology Department Hospital Universitario Marques de Valdecilla Santander 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