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Echocardiography plays an essential role in the assessment of patients with HCM including diagnosis, screening, management formulation, prognosis, and follow up. It also helps to differentiate HCM from other diseases. The advancement of software and probe technology added many echo modalities and techniques that helped in refining the diagnostic and assessing the prognosis of patients with HCM. In this review, we briefly summarize how to integrate the different echocardiographic modalities to obtain comprehensive assessment supported by an updated knowledge of the latest guidelines and recently published articles. Many practical tips and tricks are included in this review to improve the diagnostic accuracy of echocardiography and minimize errors during interpretation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.15200","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,23]],"date-time":"2021-09-23T20:36:41Z","timestamp":1632429401000},"page":"1795-1808","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Echocardiographic evaluation of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: A review of up\u2010to\u2010date knowledge and practical tips"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8999-781X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashraf M.","family":"Anwar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology King Fahad Armed Forces Hospital  Jeddah Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Department of Cardiology Faculty of Medicine Al\u2010Azhar University  Cairo Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Folkert J.","family":"tenCate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Thoraxcenter Erasmus MC  Rotterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.92.4.785"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2004.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehu284"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.08.045"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.02.008"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_4_7_1","first-page":"246","article-title":"Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: diagnosis, medical and surgical treatment","volume":"15","author":"Paluszkiewicz J","year":"2018","journal-title":"Kardiochir Torakochirurgia Pol"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejechocard\/jep157"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1179546817751921"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jjcc.2016.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa021332"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X1704500103"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejechocard\/jen070"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2008.04.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.104.2.128"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000150334.69355.00"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jeaa057"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.14222"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_4_19_1","first-page":"560","article-title":"Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: potential utility of strain imaging","volume":"9","author":"Reddy M","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Echocardiogr"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2015.03.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.1461"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2009.11.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.13829"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.13886"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.13158"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.13460"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2006.11.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2014.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.115.003644"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2014.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8175.2008.00684.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2012.12.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2015.09.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2016.07.735"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2018.10.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/ERP-14-0050"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_4_37_1","first-page":"304","article-title":"Recommendations for noninvasive evaluation of native valvular regurgitation. 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