{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T14:21:44Z","timestamp":1782915704430,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,13]],"date-time":"2022-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663027200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Echocardiography"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>The objective of this study is to examine the application value of two\u2010dimensional (2D) and high\u2010definition live (HDlive) flow combined with spatiotemporal image correlation (STIC) in diagnosing fetal total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Seventeen cases of fetal TAPVC were diagnosed using 2D and HDlive Flow combined with STIC. These cases were then retrospectively analyzed to examine the value of using 2D and HDlive Flow combined with STIC in the diagnosis of TAPVC.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>2D and HDlive Flow combined with STIC detected 13 cases of supracardiac TAPVC (two isolated cases, seven cases with right atrial isomerism (RAI), four cases with other complex malformations), one case of isolated intra\u2010cardiac TAPVC, and three cases of cardiac TAPVC (two isolated cases and one case with complex congenital heart anomaly). Small left atrium (LA), the absence of PVs drainage into the LA and the increased retroatrial distance between LA and the descending aorta (DAo) were significant signs that should raise the suspicion of fetal TAPVC. HDlive Flow combined with STIC can dynamically display the TAPVC which may assit the prenatal diagnosis of TAPVC.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>2D and HDlive Flow combined with STIC can assit the diagnosis of fetal TAPVC abnormalities and has important clinical value.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.15429","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,14]],"date-time":"2022-09-14T03:14:16Z","timestamp":1663125256000},"page":"1269-1275","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Prenatal diagnosis of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection using 2D and HDlive flow combined with spatiotemporal image correlation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4384-9701","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tian\u2010gang","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ultrasound Diagnosis Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child\u2010care Hospital  Lanzhou, Gansu Province P. R. China"},{"name":"Department of Ultrasound Gansu Provincial Ultrasound Imaging Clinical Medicine Research Center  Lanzhou, Gansu Province P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ultrasound Diagnosis Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child\u2010care Hospital  Lanzhou, Gansu Province P. R. China"},{"name":"Department of Ultrasound Gansu Provincial Ultrasound Imaging Clinical Medicine Research Center  Lanzhou, Gansu Province P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan\u2010hong","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ultrasound Diagnosis Anding District Maternal and Child Health Hospital  Dingxi, Gansu Province P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui\u2010hong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ultrasound Diagnosis Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child\u2010care Hospital  Lanzhou, Gansu Province P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pei\u2010long","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ultrasound Diagnosis Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child\u2010care Hospital  Lanzhou, Gansu Province P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhen\u2010qiang","family":"Da","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ultrasound Diagnosis Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child\u2010care Hospital  Lanzhou, Gansu Province P. R. 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