{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T01:34:55Z","timestamp":1784943295020,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,29]],"date-time":"2022-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669680000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Echocardiography"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) diagnosis made by excluding identifiable causes of heart failure (HF) and occurs end of the pregnancy or during the postpartum period of five months. It presents a clinical HF spectrum with left ventricular systolic dysfunction.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this study is to retrospectively evaluate the clinical characteristics, cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging features, and end\u2010points consisting of left ventricle recovery, left ventricular assist device implantation, heart transplantation, and all\u2010cause mortality.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Outpatient HF records between 2008 to 2021 were screened. Thirty\u2010seven patients were defined as PPCM. Twenty\u2010five patients had CMR evaluation at the time of diagnosis, and six patients were re\u2010evaluated with CMR.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The mean age was 30.5\u00a0\u00b1\u00a05.6 years, and the mean LVEF was 28.2%\u00a0\u00b1\u00a06.7%. In 13(35.7%) patients, LVEF recovered during the follow\u2010up course. The median recovery time was 281(IQR [78\u2013358]) days. LVEF on CMR was 35.3\u00a0\u00b1\u00a010.5, and three patients exhibited late gadolinium enhancement(LGE) patterns. Sub\u2010endocardial and mid\u2010wall uptake pattern types were detected. 18(75%) patients met the Petersen left ventricle non\u2010compaction cardiomyopathy(LVNC) criteria. Patients with NC\/C ratio lower than 2.3 had lower LVEDVi and LVESVi (124.9\u00a0\u00b1\u00a035.4, 86.4\u00a0\u00b1\u00a07.5, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.003; 86.8\u00a0\u00b1\u00a034.6, 52.6\u00a0\u00b1\u00a07.6, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.006), respectively. The median follow\u2010up time was 2129 (IQR [911\u20132634]) days. The primary endpoint\u2010free 1\u2010year survival was 88.9% (event rate 11.1%), and 5\u2010year survival was 75.7% (event rate 24.3%).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>In a retrospective cohort of PPCM patients, 35.7% of patients\u2019 LVEF recovered, and the primary end\u2010point of free\u20105\u2010year survival was 75%. Twenty\u2010five patients were assessed with CMR; three of four met the Petersen CMR\u2010derived LVNC at initial evaluation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.15498","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,30]],"date-time":"2022-11-30T06:37:37Z","timestamp":1669790257000},"page":"1608-1615","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The outcome of peripartum cardiomyopathy patients\u2010single center experience"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7552-8967","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emre","family":"Demir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ege University School of Medicine Cardiology Department  Izmir 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