{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T10:39:00Z","timestamp":1777286340472,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,25]],"date-time":"2024-03-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711324800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":24,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010609","name":"Gda\u0144ski Uniwersytet Medyczny","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010609","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Echocardiography"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cardiac sarcoidosis (CS) is commonly diagnosed based on clinical criteria and abnormalities in noninvasive imaging reported in patients with biopsy\u2010proven extracardiac sarcoidosis. Electrocardiogram and two\u2010dimensional echocardiography have a low sensitivity for CS detection. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) and positron emission tomography (PET) have limitations in terms of cost and availability.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to assess the usefulness of left ventricular longitudinal strain, measured using two\u2010dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography (STE), for the prediction of late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) presence in CMR in patients with biopsy\u2010proven sarcoidosis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Patients and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 119 patients with biopsy\u2010proven extracardiac sarcoidosis were divided, according to the clinical criteria proposed by the 2014 Heart Rhythm Society expert consensus statement (HRS 2014), into two groups: 43 individuals with \u201cprobable cardiac sarcoidosis\u201d, CS(+) and 76 individuals without cardiac sarcoidosis, CS (\u2212). Data from echocardiography, CMR, 12\u2010lead ECG and 24\u00a0h Holter monitoring were analyzed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Left ventricular global longitudinal strain (LV\u2010GLS) was slightly reduced in the entire sarcoidosis group (\u221218.61\u00b1\u00a02.96), no difference between the CS (+) and CS (\u2212) subgroups was found (\u221218.0%\u00a0\u00b1\u00a03.2% and \u221218.9%\u00a0\u00b1\u00a02.8%, respectively; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.223). No cut\u2010off value for LV\u2010GLS was identified that could predict the presence of LGE. Segmental longitudinal strain impairment partially correlated with the presence of LGE on CMR.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>In our cohort of sarcoidosis patients, segmental longitudinal strain proved more helpful in the diagnostic process than LV\u2010GLS. The ultimate role of STE in the diagnosis of CS remains to be established.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.15777","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,25]],"date-time":"2024-03-25T17:17:13Z","timestamp":1711387033000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The usefulness of speckle tracking echocardiography for the prediction of cardiac involvement in patients with biopsy\u2010proven sarcoidosis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0075-0699","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hanna","family":"Jankowska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiac Diagnostics Medical University of Gda\u0144sk  Gda\u0144sk Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karolina","family":"Dorniak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiac Diagnostics Medical University of Gda\u0144sk  Gda\u0144sk Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Dudziak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiac Diagnostics Medical University of Gda\u0144sk  Gda\u0144sk Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Gli\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Second Department of Radiology Medical University of Gda\u0144sk  Gda\u0144sk Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Sienkiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Second Department of Radiology Medical University of Gda\u0144sk  Gda\u0144sk Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dorota","family":"Kulawiak\u2010Ga\u0142\u0105ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Medical University of Gda\u0144sk  Gda\u0144sk Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jadwiga","family":"Fija\u0142kowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Second Department of Radiology Medical University of Gda\u0144sk  Gda\u0144sk Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Dubaniewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonology Medical University of Gda\u0144sk  Gda\u0144sk Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcin","family":"Hellmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiac Diagnostics Medical University of Gda\u0144sk  Gda\u0144sk Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","first-page":"949","article-title":"Advances in imaging for diagnosis and management of cardiac sarcoidosis","volume":"16","author":"Aggarwal 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resonance imaging of cardiac sarcoidosis: an evaluation of the cardiac segments and layers that exhibit late gadolinium enhancement","volume":"78","author":"Komada T","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nagoya J Med 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