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Nevertheless, no one echocardiographic parameter alone can completely evaluate LVDD. LV diastolic function evaluation in atrial fibrillation is still challenging, since the E\/A ratio, one of the most used parameters in echocardiographic evaluation, cannot be feasible. This is not a good reason to give up measurement. In this review, we analyze the different methods for estimating LV diastolic function in atrial fibrillation, including measurement not dependent on atrial systole and some novel methods that are promising, but not ever available during clinical practice highlighting that this assessment is mandatory for a complete clinical evaluation of the patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.15818","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,24]],"date-time":"2024-04-24T07:04:58Z","timestamp":1713942298000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Left ventricular diastolic function in atrial fibrillation: Methodological implications and clinical considerations"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Pasquale","family":"Palmiero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ASL Brindisi Cardiology Equipe  District of Brindisi Brindisi Italy"},{"name":"Medical School University of Bari  Bari Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pierpaolo","family":"Caretto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Cardiology Unit Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine Polyclinic University Hospital  Bari Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Annapaola","family":"Zito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ASL Brindisi  District of Francavilla Fontana, Brindisi Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marco Matteo","family":"Ciccone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Cardiology Unit Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine Polyclinic University Hospital  Bari Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Pelliccia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Sciences Sapienza University  Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Maiello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ASL Brindisi Cardiology Equipe  District of Brindisi Brindisi Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"the I.C.S.C.U. 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