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Additionally, the anatomical position of the PV makes it one of the most challenging valves to visualize using conventional echocardiography. Traditional two\u2010dimensional (2D) techniques, while foundational, have limitations in capturing the full spectrum of valve pathology and dynamics. Recent advancements in echocardiography, especially the integration of three\u2010dimensional (3D) imaging, have significantly enhanced the assessment of PV disorders. 3D echocardiography (3DE) offers superior accuracy in visualizing valve morphology and function, overcoming the limitations of angle dependency and suboptimal imaging planes typical of 2D assessments. This evolution in imaging techniques facilitates more precise diagnoses and improved management of conditions such as pulmonary stenosis (PS) and regurgitation (PR). This review explores the transition from conventional echocardiographic methods to advanced approaches that are reshaping our understanding of the PV, emphasizing the importance of incorporating these cutting\u2010edge techniques into routine clinical practice to enhance patient outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.70058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]],"date-time":"2024-12-31T13:19:47Z","timestamp":1735651187000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["From Traditional to Cutting\u2010Edge: Transforming Pulmonary Valve Assessment With Advanced Echocardiography Techniques"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1168-8237","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tugba","family":"Kemaloglu Oz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology Alice Springs Hospital Alice Springs, NT Australia"},{"name":"Flinders Medical School Flinders University  Adelaide SA Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7450-8593","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vladyslav","family":"Kavalerchyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology and Angiology Helios Hospital Schwerin Schwerin Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Krasimira","family":"Hristova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology Center for Cardiovascular Disease Sofia Bulgaria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7046-8707","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alex dos Santos","family":"Felix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology National Institute of Cardiology  Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anosh Shane","family":"Sivashanmugarajah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology Alice Springs Hospital Alice Springs, NT Australia"},{"name":"Flinders Medical School Flinders University  Adelaide SA Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angus A.","family":"Baumann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology Alice Springs Hospital Alice Springs, NT Australia"},{"name":"Flinders Medical School Flinders University  Adelaide SA Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Mladenow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology German Heart Center Charit\u00e9  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","first-page":"89","article-title":"Pulmonic Valve Disease: Review of Pathology and Current Treatment Options","volume":"19","author":"Fathallah M.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Current Cardiology Reports"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","first-page":"123","article-title":"Pulmonic Valve Disease: Review of Pathology and Current Treatment Options","volume":"25","author":"Smith J.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Current Cardiology Reports"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.56.1.33"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.07.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10554-015-0811-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehac772"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.12517"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4274\/balkanmedj.galenos.2024.2023-12-79"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_10_1","article-title":"Unlocking the Potential of Three\u2010dimensional Echocardiography in Diagnosing Pulmonary Valve Diseases","author":"Kemalo\u011flu \u00d6z T.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Balkan Medical Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.12330"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_14_12_1","first-page":"1140","article-title":"The Anatomy of the Semilunar Valves and Their Embryology","volume":"106","author":"Hoffman J. 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