{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T12:33:06Z","timestamp":1791289986795,"version":"4.3.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,21]],"date-time":"2016-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1453334400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004963","name":"Seventh Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HEALTH\u2010F2\u20102009\u2010241544"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HEALTH\u2010F2\u20102009\u2010241544"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004963","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Clin Investigation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Micro<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RNA<\/jats:styled-content>s (mi<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RNA<\/jats:styled-content>s) contribute to chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression via regulating <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mRNA<\/jats:styled-content>s involved in renal homeostasis. However, their association with clinical outcome remains poorly understood.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We performed mi<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RNA<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mRNA<\/jats:styled-content> expression profiling on renal biopsy sections by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">qPCR<\/jats:styled-content> (mi<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RNA<\/jats:styled-content>) and microarrays (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mRNA<\/jats:styled-content>) in a discovery (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a043) and in a validation (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a029) cohort. mi<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RNA<\/jats:styled-content>s differentiating stable and progressive cases were inversely correlated with putative target <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mRNA<\/jats:styled-content>s, which were further characterized by pathway analysis using <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KEGG<\/jats:styled-content> pathways.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>miR\u201030d, miR\u2010140\u20103p, miR\u2010532\u20103p, miR\u2010194, miR\u2010190, miR\u2010204 and miR\u2010206 were downregulated in progressive cases. These seven mi<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RNA<\/jats:styled-content>s correlated with upregulated 29 target <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mRNA<\/jats:styled-content>s involved in <jats:italic>inflammatory response<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic> cell\u2013cell interaction<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic> apoptosis<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>intra\u2010cellular signalling<\/jats:italic>. In particular, miR\u2010206 and miR\u2010532\u20103p were associated with distinct biological processes via the expression of their target <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mRNA<\/jats:styled-content>s: Reduced expression of miR\u2010206 in progressive disease correlated with the upregulation of target <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mRNA<\/jats:styled-content>s participating in inflammatory pathways (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CCL<\/jats:styled-content>19, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CXCL<\/jats:styled-content>1, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IFNAR<\/jats:styled-content>2, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NCK<\/jats:styled-content>2, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PTK<\/jats:styled-content>2B, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PTPRC<\/jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"> RASGRP<\/jats:styled-content>1 and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TNFRSF<\/jats:styled-content>25). Progressive cases also showed a lower expression of miR\u2010532\u20103p and an increased expression of target transcripts involved in apoptosis pathways (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MAP<\/jats:styled-content>3K14, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TNFRSF<\/jats:styled-content>10B\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TRAIL<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010R2, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TRADD<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TRAF<\/jats:styled-content>2). In the validation cohort, we confirmed the decreased expression of miR\u2010206 and miR\u2010532\u20103p, and the inverse correlation of these mi<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RNA<\/jats:styled-content>s with the expression of nine of the 12 target genes. The levels of the identified mi<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RNA<\/jats:styled-content>s and the target <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mRNA<\/jats:styled-content>s correlated with clinical parameters and histological damage indices.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>These results suggest the involvement of specific mi<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RNA<\/jats:styled-content>s and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mRNA<\/jats:styled-content>s in biological pathways associated with the progression of CKD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/eci.12585","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,28]],"date-time":"2015-12-28T06:24:44Z","timestamp":1451283884000},"page":"213-226","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":104,"title":["Renal micro<scp>RNA<\/scp>\u2010 and <scp>RNA<\/scp>\u2010profiles in progressive chronic kidney 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