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The discovery of new molecules, such as microRNAs, and their possible interactions with T1DM create novel aspects in the diagnosis of the disease.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This systematic review and meta\u2010analysis adhered to PRISMA guidelines. MEDLINE, SCOPUS, Cochrane CENTRAL and Clinicaltrials.gov. were searched up to 20 April 2020. Inclusion criteria for individual studies were quantification of microRNAs in serum\/plasma samples and study groups consisting of children and adolescents with T1DM and healthy controls. Primary outcome of the study was the qualitative expression of microRNAs between the two groups. Statistical analysis was performed with Comprehensive Meta\u2010Analysis Software v3.0. Methodological quality of included studies was assessed using Newcastle\u2010Ottawa scale.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 484 studies were retrieved from the initial search of the databases. These were subsequently limited to seven included studies. Seven microRNAs demonstrated contrasting expression between the two groups, with two of them showing significant overexpression in T1DM group (miR\u2010181:95% CI: 0.429 to 1.341 <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.001, miR\u2010210:95% CI: 0.381 to 0.852, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.001) and one micro\u2010RNA being significantly overexpressed in control group (miR\u2010375:95% CI: 0.293 to 1.459, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.003).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of three micro\u2010RNA molecules appeared to have a significantly different expression in T1DM patients, serving as a possible diagnostic panel of biomarkers. These findings may contribute as reference for future research to further support the use of microRNAs as a novel diagnostic tool in T1DM.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/eci.13510","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,10]],"date-time":"2021-02-10T09:12:28Z","timestamp":1612948348000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Circulating serum and plasma levels of micro\u2010RNA in type\u20101 diabetes in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta\u2010analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6337-2499","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kosmas","family":"Margaritis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"2<sup>nd<\/sup> Department of Paediatrics Faculty of Health Sciences School of Medicine Aristotle University of Thessaloniki AHEPA University General Hospital Thessaloniki 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