{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T11:36:59Z","timestamp":1783769819721,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,6]],"date-time":"2022-06-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654473600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82001357"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82001357"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Eur J Clin Investigation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Comorbidity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and heart failure (HF) is becoming increasingly common. This is a global analysis of positive airway pressure (PAP) efficacy for the cardiovascular outcomes in those HF Patients with comorbid OSA.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Related randomized controlled trials were included. Analysed indicators covered primary outcomes (cardiac function, motor ability and life quality) and secondary outcomes (blood pressure and OSA\u2010accompanying symptoms). Weighted mean difference was used to analyse the PAP\u2010control difference in different experimental phases and the baseline\u2010post difference in different groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Compared with control group, PAP was associated with a 3.48% increase in left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF) (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.00001) and little decrease in heart rate (HR) (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.67). Over 6\u00a0h of mean nighttime use was associated with a greater increase in LVEF of 5.21% (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.0002) and a significant reduction in HR of 3.81\u2009bpm (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.03). There was no significant difference between PAP and control group in their association with change in motor ability and life quality. Besides, PAP was associated with a 13.08\u2009mm\u2009Hg decrease in systolic blood pressure and great improvements in OSA\u2010accompanying symptoms: Apnea\u2013Hypopnea Index, \u221223.73\u2009e\/h; mean oxygen saturation, 1.86%; minimum oxygen saturation, 8.78%; Epworth Sleepiness Scale, \u22121.39 point; arousal index, \u221216.41\u2009e\/h. There was also no significant difference in diastolic blood pressure.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Positive airway pressure treatment improves cardiac function in HF patients with comorbid OSA, but the improved magnitude is associated with the duration of nighttime use rather than the duration of treatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/eci.13821","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,31]],"date-time":"2022-05-31T09:09:18Z","timestamp":1653988158000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Positive airway pressure therapy in heart failure patients comorbid with obstructive sleep apnea: Cardiovascular outcomes and nighttime\u2010duration effect"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Ruihan","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine Xiangya Hospital, Central South 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