{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T00:29:42Z","timestamp":1783556982191,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,11]],"date-time":"2024-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723334400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Evolution and Development"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ectothermic vertebrates such as reptiles were assumed to be indeterminate growers, which means that there is no terminal point in time or size for growth in their lifetime. In recent years, evidence for the determinate nature of growth in lizards has accumulated, necessitating a re\u2010examination of models of their ontogeny and evolution of sexual size dimorphism (SSD). In the female\u2010larger gecko <jats:italic>Paroedura vazimba<\/jats:italic>, we monitored post\u2010embryonic growth over a period of 15 months. After hatching, females grew faster than males but also reached their final body size, that is, closed growth of their vertebrae, earlier than males. The closure of bone growth in females correlates with the onset of reproductive maturation. We compared this pattern with the previously minutely studied, male\u2010larger species <jats:italic>Paroedura picta<\/jats:italic>, where we documented determinate growth as well. We propose a model to explain the evolutionary switches in the direction of SSD in lizards based on bipotential effects of ovarian hormones on growth. In this model, male growth is assumed to require no male\u2010specific growth modifier, such as sex\u2010limited hormonal regulators, while growth is feminized by ovarian hormones in females. Low levels of ovarian hormones can promote bone growth, but high levels associated with maturation of the reproductive organs promote senescence of bone growth plates and thus cessation of bone growth. We suggest that models on growth, life\u2010history and evolution of body size in many lizards should acknowledge their determinate nature of growth.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ede.12490","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,12]],"date-time":"2024-08-12T06:54:38Z","timestamp":1723445678000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Complex ontogeny of sexual size dimorphism in a female\u2010larger gecko: Implications of determinate growth for lizard body size and life\u2010history evolution"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8845-7651","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brandon","family":"Meter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science Charles University Prague Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3515-729X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luk\u00e1\u0161","family":"Kratochv\u00edl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science Charles University Prague Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5251-1617","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zuzana","family":"Starostov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science Charles University Prague Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2134-4657","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tom\u00e1\u0161","family":"Ku\u010dera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Histology and Embryology, First Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4392-2553","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luk\u00e1\u0161","family":"Kubi\u010dka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science Charles University Prague Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","first-page":"533","article-title":"The effect of exogenous testosterone on growth and secondary sexual character development in juveniles of Sceloporus virgatus","volume":"54","author":"Abell A. J.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Herpetologica"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac025712h"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(02)02569-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-59501-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/physiolgenomics.00059.2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/401873"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.090828"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.161294498"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","volume-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","author":"Core Team, R","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/iob\/obac025"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2656.2006.01160.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.2009.00906.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/690105"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/icw04"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0014-3820.2003.tb00371.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/430226"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1420-9101.(2009).01772.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jeb.13926"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-0760(97)80005-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/iob\/obaa036"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2015.02.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-804678-4.00006-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0046125"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2108\/zsj.27.91"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2020.2737"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-54573-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/evolut\/qpae046"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2014.05.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2022.886973"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0016557"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1248\/cpb.55.662(10.1021\/ac025712h)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2021.0251"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","unstructured":"Komsta L.(2011). outliers: Tests for outliers. R package version 0.14.https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=outliers"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.2002.tb02089.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2435.2006.01202.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2013.03.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2435.2008.01518.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.146597"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2015.09.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2022.104041"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2015.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mce.2020.110978"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.242665"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2019.05.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jeb.12580"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2656.12248"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2022.917460"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10682-020-10054-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000088791"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2013-2175"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Systematic revision of the genus Paroedura g\u00fcnther (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae), with description of five new species","volume":"189","author":"Nussbaum R. A.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2009-0010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/meps12570"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.6876"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11914-020-00570-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2148-10-289"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2016.05.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10641-022-01379-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abm0151"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","volume-title":"Integrated Development for R","author":"RStudio Team","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/geb.12244"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2017.10.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/icw046"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jzo.12770"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.steroids.2015.01.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2010.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004420050547"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.079442"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1420-9101.(2010).01933.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2023.0452"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.a.189"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1052240205"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2015.03.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_76_1","volume-title":"Herpetology: An introductory biology of amphibians and reptiles","author":"Vitt L. J.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.121180498"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35098076"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781315370279"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/JME-17-0298"}],"container-title":["Evolution &amp; Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ede.12490","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,7]],"date-time":"2024-09-07T12:20:24Z","timestamp":1725711624000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ede.12490"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,11]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ede.12490"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ede.12490","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1520-541X","1525-142X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1520-541X","type":"print"},{"value":"1525-142X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-01-29","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-07-26","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-08-11","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e12490"}}