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Pathological fractures usually may follow surgical interventions such as third molar removal or implant placement, result from regions of osteomyelitis, osteoradionecrosis, and bisphosphonate\u2010related osteonecrosis of the jaw, occur because of idiopathic reasons or be facilitated by cystic lesions, benign, malignant, or metastatic tumors. Pathological mandibular fractures may be challenging to treat because of their different etiology and peculiar local and general conditions, often requiring a more rigid fixation. In patients with poor medical conditions, simpler and more limited options may be preferred.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/edt.12028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,7]],"date-time":"2013-01-07T14:05:36Z","timestamp":1357567536000},"page":"185-196","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Pathological mandibular fractures: a review of the literature of the last two decades"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Paolo","family":"Boffano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Maxillofacial Surgery Head and Neck Department San Giovanni Battista Hospital University of Turin Turin Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabio","family":"Roccia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Maxillofacial Surgery Head and Neck Department San Giovanni Battista Hospital University of Turin Turin Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cesare","family":"Gallesio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Maxillofacial Surgery Head and Neck Department San Giovanni Battista Hospital University of Turin Turin Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sid","family":"Berrone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Maxillofacial Surgery Head and Neck Department San Giovanni Battista Hospital University of Turin Turin Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2007.09.176"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.10.058"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(98)80007-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","first-page":"457","article-title":"Pathologic fracture of the mandible caused by metastatic follicular thyroid carcinoma","volume":"75","author":"Algahtani M","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Can Dent Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2007.11.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2008.12.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-009-0171-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(97)80793-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(97)90714-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2000.9566"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2000.8204"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2002.29811"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2005.01.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2005.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2006.00336.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","first-page":"63","article-title":"Complicated late mandibular fracture following third molar removal","volume":"38","author":"Wagner KW","year":"2007","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2007.04.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","first-page":"E70","article-title":"Iatrogenic mandibular fracture associated with third molar removal. 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