{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T23:54:05Z","timestamp":1774655645320,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,15]],"date-time":"2013-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1368576000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dental Traumatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background\/Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>Facial trauma is among the most common types of injury. The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence and pattern of oral\u2013maxillofacial trauma stemming from interpersonal physical violence (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IPV<\/jats:styled-content>) and determine whether <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IPV<\/jats:styled-content> is factor associated with oral\u2013maxillofacial trauma.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A retrospective analysis was conducted of 790 complete patient charts for data on the type of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IPV<\/jats:styled-content> for the gender, area of residence (urban or rural), age and type of trauma. Statistical analysis involved the chi\u2010squared test (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05), univariate\/multivariate <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content>oisson, and logistic regression (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.20). Type of oral\u2013maxillofacial trauma was the dependent variable. Socio\u2010demographic status and type of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IPV<\/jats:styled-content> were the independent variables.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>One hundred forty (17.7%) individuals had oral\u2013maxillofacial injuries stemming from <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IPV<\/jats:styled-content> [80 (10.1%) due to urban violence (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UV<\/jats:styled-content>) and 42 (5.3%) due to domestic violence (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DV<\/jats:styled-content>)]. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DV<\/jats:styled-content> was more prevalent among females (69%), and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UV<\/jats:styled-content> was more prevalent among males (67.5%). The most common types of trauma were facial contusion and laceration, dental concussion, and mandibular fracture. Age and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UV<\/jats:styled-content> were explanatory factors for mandibular fracture. Females from rural areas and who suffered <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DV<\/jats:styled-content> were more likely to exhibit facial contusion and dental concussion.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Interpersonal physical violence was identified as a factor associated with oral\u2013maxillofacial trauma, specifically mandibular fracture, facial contusion, and dental concussion.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/edt.12047","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,16]],"date-time":"2013-05-16T03:06:21Z","timestamp":1368673581000},"page":"15-21","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["Pattern of oral\u2013maxillofacial trauma stemming from interpersonal physical violence and determinant factors"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Meire Coelho","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dentistry Department School of Biological and Health Sciences Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri Diamantina Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne Margareth","family":"Batista","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dentistry Department School of Biological and Health Sciences Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri Diamantina Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fernanda de Oliveira","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Basic Sciences Federal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys Diamantina Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Let\u00edcia","family":"Ramos\u2010Jorge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dentistry Department School of Biological and Health Sciences Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri Diamantina Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leandro 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