{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T06:00:55Z","timestamp":1781935255725,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,8]],"date-time":"2014-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1415404800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dental Traumatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>During the first years of life, when children begin to walk and socialize, they are particularly vulnerable to traumatic injuries to the primary teeth; indeed, after dental caries, such injuries are the second most frequent cause of pediatric dental consultation. Nonetheless, the reported prevalence of trauma to the primary teeth varies depending on the literature source, type of injury, the patient's age, and the most common associated complications.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To analyze new epidemiological data and complications associated with traumatic injuries to the primary teeth of Spanish children.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Material and methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A retrospective study was carried out in a subpopulation of 879 Spanish children in southern Europe aged between one and 7\u00a0years old, with primary and early mixed dentition. Clinical and radiological records were obtained from all pediatric patients who presented trauma to the primary teeth, with a follow\u2010up period of 3\u20135\u00a0years.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 21.72% of children examined had some kind of dental trauma and the most common age range for injuries to the primary teeth was 1\u20133\u00a0years old. The most common injuries in deciduous teeth were subluxation (47.29% of injuries affected the periodontal ligament), intrusion (23.15%), and avulsion (13.63%). On the other hand, comparatively more complications were recorded as a result of intrusion (32 of 47 intruded teeth).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this Spanish subpopulation, a pediatric dental consultation as a result of traumatic dental injuries in primary dentition is most frequent in 1\u2010 and 2\u2010year\u2010olds, and subluxation is the commonest injury in the primary dentition. In turn, intrusion is associated with an increased frequency of complications in both the deciduous and the permanent teeth.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/edt.12147","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,8]],"date-time":"2014-11-08T07:13:25Z","timestamp":1415430805000},"page":"144-149","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Prevalence and complications of trauma to the primary dentition in a subpopulation of Spanish children in southern Europe"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Asuncion","family":"Mendoza\u2010Mendoza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Paedriatic Dentistry School of Dentistry University of Seville Seville Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alejandro","family":"Iglesias\u2010Linares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stomatology IV School of Dentistry Complutense University of Madrid Seville Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosa M\u00aa","family":"Ya\u00f1ez\u2010Vico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthodontics School of Dentistry University of Seville Seville Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Camilo","family":"Abalos\u2010Labruzzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Restorative Dentistry School of Dentistry University of Seville Seville Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2008.00696.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-9657.2001.170504.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-9657.2001.017003103.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1600-9657.2003.00203.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2011.01011.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.2000.tb00234.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","first-page":"604","article-title":"Traumatic anterior dental injuries in Nigerian preschool children","volume":"73","author":"Otuyemi OD","year":"1996","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"Incidence of traumatic tooth injuries in children and adolescents in the county of Vastmanland, Sweden","volume":"20","author":"Glendor U","year":"1996","journal-title":"Swed Dent J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","volume-title":"Textbook and color atlas of traumatic injuries to the teeth","author":"Andreasen JO","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-9657.2001.017003109.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2011.01032.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1994.tb00074.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","first-page":"50","article-title":"Overbite, overjet, lip\u2010drape and incisor tooth fracture in children","volume":"80","author":"Dearing SG","year":"1984","journal-title":"N Z Dent J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1990.tb00429.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1996.tb00530.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-9657.2002.00153.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","first-page":"327","article-title":"Intrusion injuries of primary incisors. 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