{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T19:09:42Z","timestamp":1782846582966,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,27]],"date-time":"2015-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1424995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2042014kf0137"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2042014kf0137"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2042014kf0163"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2042014kf0163"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dental Traumatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To analyse and evaluate the correlation between traumatic head injuries (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">THI<\/jats:styled-content>s) and maxillofacial fractures (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MF<\/jats:styled-content>). Age, gender and trauma mechanism correlated with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">THI<\/jats:styled-content> were also investigated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Patients and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We conducted a hospital\u2010based retrospective case\u2013control study at Stomatology College and Hospital, Wuhan University. From January 2000 to December 2009, a total of 1131 patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MF<\/jats:styled-content> were enrolled in the statistical study to evaluate the association of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">THI<\/jats:styled-content> and other risk factors with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MF<\/jats:styled-content>. Among these patients, 86 presented with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">THI<\/jats:styled-content>. We utilized binary logistic regression and risk analysis to investigate the associations among <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MF<\/jats:styled-content> and other risk factors with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HI<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Head injuries (103 injuries) were sustained by 86 patients (7.6%), with male\u2010to\u2010female ratio of 4.1:1.0. Most of the patients (52 patients, 50.5%) also exhibited cranial bone fractures. The age group with most patients was the 30\u201339\u00a0years age group (26 patients, 30.2%), followed by the 19\u201329\u00a0years age group (22 patients, 25.6%). Motor vehicle accident (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MVA<\/jats:styled-content>) was the most common mechanism of injury (49 patients, 74.1%). Patients older than 50\u00a0years showed the highest risk for head injury (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>, 2.0; 95% confidence interval, 1.1\u20133.7; <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.025). <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MVA<\/jats:styled-content> had a sixfold risk of head injury (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>, 6.2; 95% confidence interval, 1.5\u201326.1; <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.013). Head injuries were more prone to occur in patients who had combined fracture of the mid\u2010face and mandible (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0=\u00a04.6, <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;\u00a00.001), and only a 0.3\u2010fold risk of multimandible fractures (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;\u00a00.001), 0.5\u2010fold risk of single mandibular fracture (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.017) and 0.3\u2010fold risk of patients who sustained only single mandibular condylar fracture (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.019).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The occurrence of head injuries is significantly related to age, aetiology and the pattern and position of maxillofacial fractures.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/edt.12165","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,27]],"date-time":"2015-02-27T07:20:41Z","timestamp":1425021641000},"page":"209-214","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Traumatic head injuries in patients with maxillofacial fractures: a retrospective case\u2013control study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Hai\u2010Hua","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei\u2010MOST) &amp; Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education School &amp; Hospital of Stomatology Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei China"},{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery College and Hospital of Stomatology Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei\u2010MOST) &amp; Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education School &amp; Hospital of Stomatology Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei China"},{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery College and Hospital of Stomatology Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rong\u2010Tao","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei\u2010MOST) &amp; Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education School &amp; Hospital of Stomatology Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei China"},{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery College and Hospital of Stomatology Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei\u2010MOST) &amp; Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education School &amp; Hospital of Stomatology Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei China"},{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery College and Hospital of Stomatology Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zu\u2010Bing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei\u2010MOST) &amp; Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education School &amp; Hospital of Stomatology Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei China"},{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery College and Hospital of Stomatology Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei 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