{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:48:39Z","timestamp":1787014119090,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4-5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559088000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004482","name":"Kuwait University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DD01\/09"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DD01\/09"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004482","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Dental Traumatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background\/Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Traumatic dental injuries (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TDI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) are prevalent among soccer players. In Kuwait, no studies of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TDI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      among soccer players have been carried out. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence, type and causes of soccer\u2010related traumatic dental injuries among 7\u201018\u2010year\u2010old amateur soccer players.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>All amateur soccer players who were registered in the 14 sports clubs in the country were invited to participate in this screening study. Players who were present in the club on the assigned examination day were included. The players were examined by two trained and calibrated paediatric dentists for signs of injury to the oral tissues. Injury diagnosis was made according to the Andreasen (2007) epidemiological dental injury classification. The history of any dental injury present at the time of examination was recorded. The timing and nature of any dental advice or treatment sought was also noted.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Six hundred sixty\u2010seven (48% inclusion rate) male players were included (mean age of 13.4\u00a0\u00b1\u00a02.6\u00a0years). In total, 213 injured teeth were observed among 169 (25%) players. The prevalence of soccer\u2010related injuries was 11%, and a greater number of injuries were observed in older players. Maxillary central incisors were the most frequently injured teeth (91%), and enamel\u2010only fractures represented 60% of all injured teeth. Slightly more\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TDI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s were soccer\u2010related (44%) compared to non\u2010soccer\u2010related injuries (39%), and a large number of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TDI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s (39%) occurred inside the sports clubs. The prevalence of reported soft\u2010tissue injuries was 18%. The majority of the players (75%) did not receive dental care for their injuries.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A significant number of young Kuwaiti amateur soccer players suffered\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TDI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s. In addition, a high percentage of traumatic injuries were not treated, and there was a lack of the use of protective mouthguards.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/edt.12470","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,13]],"date-time":"2019-03-13T11:18:35Z","timestamp":1552475915000},"page":"268-275","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Prevalence and severity of traumatic dental injuries among young amateur soccer players: A screening investigation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2800-0307","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muawia A.","family":"Qudeimat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Developmental and Preventive Sciences Kuwait University Safat Kuwait"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulaziz 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