{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T08:04:04Z","timestamp":1772611444655,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,9]],"date-time":"2019-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1570579200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Dental Traumatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background\/Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>Very few studies have been performed to evaluate cranio\u2010maxillofacial trauma diagnosed in hospitals in children and adolescents. The aim of this study was to perform an analysis of oral and cranio\u2010maxillofacial trauma in the aforementioned population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A hospital\u2010based retrospective study, which reviewed 1438 patient records, was conducted at the \u201cTeresina Emergency Hospital\u201d, Brazil. Data regarding demographics, day of the week on which trauma occurred, type of injury, etiology, anatomic trauma site, time of hospital admission, and associated comorbidities (or injuries) were collected.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>There were 1092 (75.9%) males and 346 (24.1%) females. The largest group was adolescents aged between 13 and 18\u00a0years (956, 66.5%). The majority lived in urban areas (69%). Trauma occurred most frequently during the week. The most prevalent etiology was road traffic accidents involving motorcycles (771, 53.6%) causing facial and skull fractures (598, 41%). The most prevalent soft tissue lesions were facial abrasions (49%), followed by injuries to the cheek (16.7%). Comorbidities associated with craniofacial trauma were present in 82%, with complications from traumatic brain injuries being the most prevalent (65.6%) Dental trauma was recorded in only 81 cases (5.6%).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Male adolescents living in urban areas were most affected by craniofacial trauma. The most common cause was road traffic accidents involving motorcycles, resulting in facial and skull fractures. Complications from traumatic brain injuries were the most common associated injuries.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/edt.12515","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,21]],"date-time":"2019-09-21T09:08:17Z","timestamp":1569056897000},"page":"167-173","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Oral and cranio\u2010maxillofacial trauma in children and adolescents in an emergency setting at a Brazilian hospital"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0870-665X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isabel Cristina Quaresma","family":"R\u00eago","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry Uninovafapi Teresina Brazil"},{"name":"School of Dentistry Faculdade S\u00e3o Leopoldo Mandic Campinas Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8214-3520","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Silvia Marques Martins","family":"Vilarinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry Uninovafapi Teresina Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2207-5666","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudia Karolyne Freitas","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry Uninovafapi Teresina Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paula Vit\u00f3ria de Almeida Ramos","family":"Correia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry Uninovafapi Teresina Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6788-4021","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Luiz Cintra","family":"Junqueira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry Faculdade S\u00e3o Leopoldo Mandic Campinas Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8755-6540","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luciana Butini","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry Faculdade S\u00e3o Leopoldo Mandic Campinas Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2015.01.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/edt.12349"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13017-017-0159-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2009.00840.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.08.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1119-3077.110126"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","first-page":"100","article-title":"Review of maxillofacial fractures in a tertiary care Center in Puducherry, South East India","volume":"7","author":"Ramdas S","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Publ Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/632720"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","first-page":"282","article-title":"Facial trauma among children and adolescents victims of traffic accidents","volume":"2","author":"Lima M","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Dent App"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.20652"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000002185"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0103-6440201302227"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","first-page":"616","article-title":"Maxillofacial fractures epidemiology and treatment plans in the Northeast of Iran: A retrospective study","volume":"22","author":"Samieirad S","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2015.10.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0172235"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2009.00859.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1981-863720150001000032952"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdoe.12333"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","unstructured":"IBGE.Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics.2018. 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