{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T10:14:23Z","timestamp":1789208063937,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,5]],"date-time":"2020-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601856000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,5]],"date-time":"2020-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601856000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Dental Traumatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background\/Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Sociodemographic, cultural and environmental factors play significant roles in orofacial trauma. The main aim of the present work was to study the epidemiological data regarding temporomandibular trauma, in the orofacial trauma context. Secondly, follow\u2010up data between injury and sequelae were assessed, in the medico\u2010legal approach for this disability.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Material and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>An observational, cross\u2010sectional study, from 2000 to 2017, was performed, using the clinical reports of the National Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences Institute of Portugal\u2014Coimbra Central Branch. A descriptive analysis was performed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The injury group, 8.9% of the analysed population (2622 reports), included a majority of men (60.7%) with a mean age of 33.9\u00a0years. They were mainly students or retired (38.9%) and reported physical violence as the main external cause (56.4%) and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) trauma occurred with dental and facial trauma (84.2%). The sequela group, 2.9% of the analysed population, included a majority of men (65.6%) with a mean age of 40.1\u00a0years, focusing on a professional active population. They reported physical violence as the main external cause (46.3%) and TMJ (13.2%), soft tissues and teeth (12.8%) sequelae.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Not all TMJ injuries corresponded to sequelae (63.4%). The sequela resulting from TMJ trauma encompass soft and hard tissues and TMJ sequelae, isolated or not. Physical violence was the primary external cause of TMJ injuries in both groups. Conversely, road accidents were the major external cause of isolated TMJ sequelae, highlighting the need to reinforce safety measures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/edt.12587","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,15]],"date-time":"2020-08-15T22:29:16Z","timestamp":1597530556000},"page":"624-631","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Prevalence of, and disability approaches to, temporomandibular joint trauma: A 17\u2010year cross\u2010sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7834-6923","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristina Paiva","family":"Figueiredo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Dental Medicine Portuguese Catholic University Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Health (CIIS) Viseu Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helena M.","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine National Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences Coimbra University Coimbra Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Am\u00e9rico Santos","family":"Afonso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dentistry Faculty Porto University Porto Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2477-1857","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Corte\u2010Real","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Forensic Dentistry Laboratory Coimbra University Coimbra Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/edt.12389"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev\u20102019\u2010043297"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(91)90355-G"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.1996.tb01215.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12803"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(90)90102-I"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cxom.2019.05.001","article-title":"Temporomandibular Joint Trauma","volume":"27","author":"Renapurkar SK","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.101861"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2019.00480"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","unstructured":"Magalh\u00e3esT.Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o do dano na pessoa em sede de Direito Civil. 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