{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T09:31:55Z","timestamp":1763458315563,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709856000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Dental Traumatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background\/Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study aimed to assess the surface characteristics of sports mouthguards under mechanical stresses during cleaning, either by brushing or immersion in disinfectant solutions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Material and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ethylene\u2010vinyl acetate samples, 4\u2009mm thick, were randomly assigned to cleaning methods: control (C\u2014no cleaning), brushing with water (B.W), brushing with neutral liquid soap (B.S), brushing with toothpaste (B.T), immersion in distilled water for 10\u2009min (I.W), immersion in 2.25% sodium hypochlorite solution for 10\u2009min (I.SH), and immersion in sodium bicarbonate solution for 5\u2009min (I.SB). All cleaning methods were applied for 28\u2009days. Surface roughness average (Ra) and wettability were measured at baseline for the control group (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20099), and after cleaning for all the other groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>One\u2010way ANOVA with Tukey tests (5% significance) indicated significant differences among groups (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.05). The I.SB group had higher surface roughness than B.S and B.T (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.05). B.W showed the lowest wettability, significantly lower than B.T, I.W, and I.SB (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.05). I.SB exhibited the highest wettability, significantly different from sodium hypochlorite, neutral liquid soap, brushing with water, and control groups (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.05). The sodium bicarbonate immersion group (I.SB) demonstrated greater statistical variation, displaying higher susceptibility to aging compared to brushing with neutral liquid soap.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cleaning mouthguards with a toothbrush, water, and neutral liquid soap emerged as the most promising method, causing minimal surface changes in the material.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/edt.12941","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,9]],"date-time":"2024-03-09T05:24:01Z","timestamp":1709961841000},"page":"453-459","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Enhancing mouthguard longevity: Impact of surface treatment against aging from brushing and disinfectant exposure"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Larissa","family":"Haddad\u00a0e\u00a0Borro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP)  S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 Dos Campos SP Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5523-3280","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Talita Suelen","family":"de\u00a0Queiroz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP)  S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 Dos Campos SP Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3026-7705","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Beatriz Serralheiro","family":"da\u00a0Cruz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP)  S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 Dos Campos SP Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6315-1127","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amir Mohidin","family":"Demachkia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP)  S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 Dos Campos SP Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5707-7565","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandre Luiz Souto","family":"Borges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP)  S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 Dos Campos SP Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5412-3546","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o Paulo Mendes","family":"Tribst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Reconstructive Oral Care, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA) University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam  Amsterdam The 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