{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T00:53:15Z","timestamp":1784595195377,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709856000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Dental Traumatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>During the COVID\u201019 lockdown, more domestic violence\u2010related traumas were reported. In this study, we investigated and compared the incidence of domestic violence\u2010related injuries\u2014in particular oral and maxillofacial injuries\u2014in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, before and during the COVID\u201019 lockdown.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We conducted a cross\u2010sectional study based on 3974 domestic violence cases registered at the Public Health Department, National Traumatology and Orthopedics Research Center of Mongolia between 2018 and 2022. Descriptive and binary logistic regression analyses were conducted. The victims were categorized according to their age (child, adult, and elderly).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The mean age of the victims was children 9.7\u2009\u00b1\u20095.4\u2009years, adults 34.8\u2009\u00b1\u20098.3\u2009years, and elderly 64.3\u2009\u00b1\u20098.7\u2009years. Binary logistic regression analysis (no\/yes) showed that oral and maxillofacial injuries during the lockdown increased 1.3 times (OR\u2009=\u20091.3; CI 95%\u2009=\u20091.0\u20131.6; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.003) in adults and 2.5 times in children (OR\u2009=\u20092.5; CI 95%\u2009=\u20091.7\u20133.9; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.001). Additionally, injuries to upper limbs increased 4.6 times (OR\u2009=\u20094.6; CI 95%\u2009=\u20093.5\u20136.1; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.001) in adults and 5.2 times in elderly patients (OR\u2009=\u20095.2; CI 95%\u2009=\u20091.8\u201316.2; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.01). Additionally, thorax injury in children increased 3.1 times (OR\u2009=\u20093.1; CI 95%\u2009=\u20091.7\u20135.7; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>During the lockdown, injury to oral and maxillofacial regions increased in adult and child victims of domestic violence.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/edt.12944","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,9]],"date-time":"2024-03-09T05:23:39Z","timestamp":1709961819000},"page":"74-81","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A cross\u2010sectional study of the impact of the COVID\u201019 lockdown on domestic violence\u2010related oral and maxillofacial injuries"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Ochbayar","family":"Naran\u2010Ochir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences  Ulaanbaatar Mongolia"},{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Central Military Hospital  Ulaanbaatar Mongolia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tsetsegkhen","family":"Narantsetseg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences  Ulaanbaatar Mongolia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Batzorig","family":"Bayartsogt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences  Ulaanbaatar Mongolia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Batzorig","family":"Batbileg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The National Traumatology and Orthopedics Research Center  Ulaanbaatar Mongolia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Batbold","family":"Gan\u2010Ochir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences  Ulaanbaatar Mongolia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Munkhdul","family":"Altannamar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry Ach Medical University  Ulaanbaatar Mongolia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7831-1322","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enkh\u2010Orchlon","family":"Batbayar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences  Ulaanbaatar Mongolia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2011.01016.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-1136"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-10-268"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2009.00859.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/edt.12509"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","unstructured":"National Statistical Office of Mongolia.Statistical overview: domestic violence. 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