{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,13]],"date-time":"2026-09-13T18:47:48Z","timestamp":1789325268806,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709856000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Dental Traumatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This review article describes the methods and clinical recommendations for reinforcing traumatized anterior immature teeth with pulp necrosis treated with mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) apexification. Traumatic injury can cause pulp necrosis and incomplete root formation in immature teeth. MTA apexification is the treatment of choice for necrotic immature teeth, particularly during the middle or late stages of root development. MTA apexification has a high success rate; however, failures due to cervical or root fractures occasionally occur. The risk of fracture is higher in immature teeth with thin root dentin, particularly those with external root resorption. Furthermore, the loading force from any parafunctional habit also increases fracture risk. Therefore, intra\u2010radicular reinforcement may be necessary after MTA apexification. In\u00a0vitro, intraradicular restoration with a resin composite\/core build\u2010up material or a prefabricated fiber post demonstrated better root reinforcement than root canal obturation materials (i.e., gutta\u2010percha and sealer). However, the root\u2010reinforcement effect of MTA orthograde filling in the entire root canal remains unclear. In\u00a0vivo, the survival of fractured teeth with intraradicular restorations (resin composite\/core build\u2010up material or prefabricated fiber posts) is extremely high. Moreover, the survival of teeth with gutta\u2010percha\/sealer obturation or MTA orthograde filling and restoration with resin composite extending into the cervical third of the root canal approximately 1\u20132\u2009mm below the cemento\u2010enamel junction is acceptably high. Based on this evidence, the remaining tooth\/root structure and loading force should be carefully examined when considering intra\u2010radicular reinforcement of immature anterior teeth treated with MTA apexification.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/edt.12947","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,9]],"date-time":"2024-03-09T00:30:04Z","timestamp":1709944204000},"page":"389-397","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Intraradicular reinforcement of traumatized immature anterior teeth after MTA apexification"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8603-978X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kanet","family":"Chotvorrarak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry Mahidol University  Bangkok Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2946-2300","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Supatra","family":"Danwittayakorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dental department Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health  Bangkok Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3612-3830","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Danuchit","family":"Banomyong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry Mahidol University  Bangkok Thailand"},{"name":"Private practice  Bangkok Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4059-4571","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Warattama","family":"Suksaphar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endodontics College of Dental Medicine, Rangsit University  Pathum Thani Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/edt.12588"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1989.tb00348.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1985.tb00583.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2011.01101.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2011.01102.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2011.01100.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","first-page":"254","article-title":"The development of the permanent teeth","volume":"27","author":"Nolla CM","year":"1960","journal-title":"J Dent Child"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/adj.12401"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2009.05.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2012.06.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2020.04.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40368-020-00575-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13735"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2012.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2009.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.02.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.10.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2019.05.008"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","first-page":"589","article-title":"Apexification: review of the literature","volume":"21","author":"Morse DR","year":"1990","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1966.0017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1992.tb00228.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2012.11.046"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.12843"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2009.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1985.tb00589.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(98)80108-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-9657.2002.00097.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(94)90438-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-8532(22)00950-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2009.01609.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(06)80483-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31821c6d16"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-020-01317-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2003.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2005.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2007.01266.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004770-200403000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2006.11.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2004.0255"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2017.08.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1985.tb00571.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2006.06.047"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2011.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2005.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-9657.2002.00083.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40496-015-0068-5"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","first-page":"39","article-title":"Microtensile bond strength distributions of three composite materials with different polymerization shrinkages bonded to dentin","volume":"13","author":"Cabrera E","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Adhes Dent"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","first-page":"62","article-title":"Management of Weakened Anterior Teeth: Intraradicular rehabilitation: a review","volume":"15","author":"Chole D","year":"2016","journal-title":"IOSR J Dent Med Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.12241"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2008.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034510363382"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/edt.12034"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/edt.12020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2009.02028.x"}],"container-title":["Dental Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/edt.12947","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,15]],"date-time":"2024-07-15T00:11:19Z","timestamp":1721002279000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/edt.12947"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/edt.12947"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/edt.12947","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1600-4469","1600-9657"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1600-4469","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-9657","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-09-22","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-02-26","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-03-08","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}