{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T07:39:14Z","timestamp":1792481954652,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,26]],"date-time":"2025-12-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766707200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,26]],"date-time":"2025-12-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766707200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004263","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004263","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018809","name":"Universidade Federal de Pelotas","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007409","name":"Bernard van Leer Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007409","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009647","name":"Ministry of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009647","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009647","name":"Ministry of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009647","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009647","name":"Ministry of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009647","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Dental Traumatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Child maltreatment (CM) has been associated with adverse oral health outcomes during childhood. However, few studies have investigated the relationship between CM and dental trauma (DT) in the primary dentition.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the association between CM and DT at 4\u2009years of age.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The sample comprised 4275 children from the 2015 Pelotas Birth Cohort Study, southern Brazil. Overall CM from birth to age 4, as well as specific types of maltreatment (\u201cphysical abuse,\u201d \u201csexual abuse,\u201d \u201cemotional abuse,\u201d \u201cneglect,\u201d and \u201ccustodial interference\u201d), were assessed using the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire, completed by mothers when the children were 4\u2009years old. DT was assessed at age 4 using the criteria of the UK Child Health Survey (1993). Bivariate analyses were conducted using the chi\u2010square test, and crude and adjusted analyses were performed using Poisson regression models. Confounding variables with\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.250 in the crude analysis were included in the adjusted models.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of the 3645 children evaluated, 11.4% had been exposed to some form of CM, and 20.2% presented with DT. In the adjusted analysis, no statistically significant association was found between DT and overall or specific types of CM.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this large\u2010sample study, no association was found between DT in the primary dentition and CM.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/edt.70046","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,27]],"date-time":"2025-12-27T05:45:36Z","timestamp":1766814336000},"page":"482-489","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Maltreatment and Dental Trauma in Preschool Children: A Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2438-446X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Renata Uliana","family":"Posser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Dentistry Federal University of Pelotas  Pelotas RS Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francine","family":"dos Santos Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Dentistry Federal University of Pelotas  Pelotas RS Brazil"},{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology Federal University of Pelotas  Pelotas RS Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2276-491X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fl\u00e1vio Fernando","family":"Demarco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Dentistry Federal University of Pelotas  Pelotas RS Brazil"},{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology Federal University of Pelotas  Pelotas RS Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Barros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology Federal University of Pelotas  Pelotas RS Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5511-3454","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joseph","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology Federal University of Pelotas  Pelotas RS Brazil"},{"name":"Human Development and Violence Research Centre, Federal University of Pelotas  Pelotas RS Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7519-6808","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marina Sousa","family":"Azevedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Dentistry Federal University of Pelotas  Pelotas RS Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00912174221123443"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.12466"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104170"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468\u20102667(17)30118\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16193666"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","unstructured":"K.Hughes K.Ford A.Davies L.Homolova andA. 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