{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T04:17:44Z","timestamp":1774930664662,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,29]],"date-time":"2015-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448755200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Early Intervention Psych"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>Immigration is a risk factor for psychosis emergence, and previous studies show that immigrants are less likely to engage in treatment for psychosis. However, the literature on outcome is scant and heterogeneous. This study was designed to compare first\u2010generation (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FGI<\/jats:styled-content>) and second\u2010generation immigrants (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SGI<\/jats:styled-content>) to non\u2010immigrants' symptomatic and functional outcomes 2 years after a first\u2010episode psychosis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FEP<\/jats:styled-content>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A 2\u2010year prospective longitudinal study of 223 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FEP<\/jats:styled-content> patients between 18 and 30 years took place in two early intervention services (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EIS<\/jats:styled-content>) in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>ontreal, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>anada.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Forty\u2010two per cent of the sample were immigrants (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FGI<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200956), <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SGI<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200938)). Compared with non\u2010immigrants, immigrants had similar symptomatic and functioning profiles at baseline, 1 and 2 years, except that fewer <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SGI<\/jats:styled-content> had a history of homelessness and more were living with their families. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FGI<\/jats:styled-content> were less likely to have a substance use disorder but more likely to pursue their studies and to present depressive symptoms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Even if immigrants are known to be at greater risk of developing psychosis, probably secondary to stress related to immigration, their symptomatic and functional outcomes, once engaged in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EIS<\/jats:styled-content> treatment, are similar to or sometimes better than non\u2010immigrants' outcomes. Because immigrants tend to be less engaged in their follow\u2010up, understanding why they disengage from treatment is crucial to develop better therapeutic approaches to better engage them as <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EIS<\/jats:styled-content> treatment can improve their outcomes effectively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.12302","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,30]],"date-time":"2015-11-30T01:50:50Z","timestamp":1448848250000},"page":"193-201","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Immigrants' outcome after a first\u2010episode psychosis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Amal","family":"Abdel\u2010Baki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Clinique JAP, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al (CHUM)  Montreal Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Clair\u00e9laine","family":"Ouellet\u2010Plamondon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Clinique JAP, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al (CHUM)  Montreal Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sofia","family":"Medrano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CHUM Research Centre  Montreal Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luc","family":"Nicole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut en Sant\u00e9 Mentale de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al  Montreal Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9cile","family":"Rousseau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry McGill University  Montreal Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291797005369"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291710001406"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700008321"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/16.4.663"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00583848"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.1.12"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291706008774"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbj076"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/ern.10.91"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e328017f68e"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbq051"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbt134"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.175.1.43"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.178.2.160"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.172.2.147"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","first-page":"494","article-title":"Three year outcomes in an early intervention service for psychosis in a multicultural and multiethnic population","volume":"20","author":"Agius M","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychiatr Danub"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.186.4.281"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.159.2.222"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764011403070"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2002.01222.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00014180"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.54.9.1264"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b14315"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/13.2.261"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0920-9964(90)90005-R"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(82)90005-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/10.3.388"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association.Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4thed text rev. 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