{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T04:20:22Z","timestamp":1774930822509,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,30]],"date-time":"2018-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522368000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Early Intervention Psych"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>The primary aim was to examine differences in baseline symptom expression, neurocognition, social cognition and psychosocial functioning between Dutch, first\u2010generation immigrants and second\u2010generation immigrants with a first\u2010episode psychosis (FEP). The secondary aim was to examine functional and symptomatic change and between\u2010group differences at 12\u2010months follow\u2010up. Associations between migration, baseline characteristics and outcome were explored.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Forty\u2010six Dutch, 56\u2009second\u2010generation\u2010 and 60 first\u2010generation immigrant patients completed baseline measures for 6 symptom dimensions (positive symptoms, negative symptoms, neurocognitive functioning, social cognitive functioning, excitement and emotional distress) and 5 domains of psychosocial functioning (general functioning, work and study, relationships, self\u2010care and disturbing behaviour). Functioning and psychotic symptoms were assessed at baseline and 12\u2010months follow\u2010up. <jats:sc>ANCOVA<\/jats:sc> and <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic> tests were used to assess between\u2010group differences. General linear models were used to explore within\u2010group differences. Backward\u2010regression was used to explore predictors of outcome.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Levels of positive symptoms, excitement and emotional distress did not differ between groups at baseline or follow\u2010up. Dutch patients had lower levels of negative symptoms than both immigrant groups at follow\u2010up. On neurocognition and social cognition, Dutch performed better than second\u2010generation immigrants, who in turn performed better than first\u2010generation immigrants. Psychosocial functioning across all domains at baseline and at 12\u2010months follow\u2010up was similar across groups. Baseline levels of general psychosocial functioning and income were the strongest predictors of outcome at follow\u2010up.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Psychosocial functioning and symptom profiles are comparable between Dutch, first\u2010generation immigrant and second\u2010generation immigrant FEP patients, excluding neurocognitive and social cognitive deficits. A range of baseline characteristics predicted outcome.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.12561","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,31]],"date-time":"2018-03-31T05:12:48Z","timestamp":1522473168000},"page":"646-656","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Psychopathology, cognition and outcome in Dutch and immigrant first\u2010episode psychosis patients"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Luyken H.","family":"Stouten","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Parnassia Psychiatric Institute Centre for Early Psychosis  The Hague The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wim","family":"Veling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen  Groningen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Winfried","family":"Laan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Parnassia Psychiatric Institute Centre for Early Psychosis  The Hague The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Van der Gaag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Parnassia Psychiatric Institute Centre for Early Psychosis  The Hague The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology VU University  Amsterdam The Netherlands"},{"name":"EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research  Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2010.10.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2010.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.07.047"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291711001504"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/10.3.430"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.06.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","volume-title":"Brief visuospatial memory test\u2014revised: Professional manual. Psychological assessment resources","author":"Benedict R. H. B.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0001-690X.2003.00246.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291710001406"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2009.02.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","unstructured":"Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.cbs.nl\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2011.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764011403070"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh084"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0920-9964(95)00024-G"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014415"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2010.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2004.03.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2012.04.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.08.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2011.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200302000-00011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.87.1.57"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","volume-title":"De nieuwe vijftien woordentest A en B. Handboek","author":"Kalverboer A. F.","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/13.2.261"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764014524737"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","volume-title":"Neuropsychological Assessment","author":"Lezak M.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e32835d82aa"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.02.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.epirev.a018032"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2007.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(96)00119-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbn152"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.178.2.160"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.311.7016.1325"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","first-page":"495","article-title":"Predictive values of neurocognition and negative symptoms on functional outcome in schizophrenia: A longitudinal first\u2010episode study with 7\u2010year follow\u2010up","volume":"12","author":"Milev P.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.01.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbq051"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2000.101004323.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.323.7326.1398"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12374"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.108.2.291"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.187.48.s19"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/10.2.160"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-7-35"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691610374591"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-008-9067-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbv056"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1958.8.3.271"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_52_1","unstructured":"Rey A.(1964). L'examen clinique en psychologie. (Presse Uni). Paris."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2011.04.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.07.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e328017f68e"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13803390701684554"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbr090"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1982.0082"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.110.083675"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_60_1","first-page":"27","article-title":"Amsterdamse Neuropsychologische taken: wetenschappelijke en klinische toepassingen","author":"Sonneville L. D.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Tijdschrift Voor Neuropsychologie"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.12210"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.06.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-012-0521-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13557850802509206"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021932001004692"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(97)10052-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00915-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.01.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.12.1348"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2006.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2012.12.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371205700505"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_6_73_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Social cognition in individuals at ultra\u2010high risk for psychosis: A meta\u2010analysis","volume":"10","author":"Donkersgoed R. J. M.","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60995-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09563"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721409359301"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2006.06.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.06.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/ern.10.91"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_80_1","volume-title":"Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale\u2010III Manual","author":"Wechsler D.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2006.08.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbq079"}],"container-title":["Early Intervention in Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Feip.12561","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/eip.12561","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/eip.12561","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/eip.12561","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,10]],"date-time":"2023-09-10T09:57:59Z","timestamp":1694339879000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/eip.12561"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,30]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/eip.12561"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/eip.12561","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1751-7885","1751-7893"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1751-7885","type":"print"},{"value":"1751-7893","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2016-12-27","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-02-04","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-03-30","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}