{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T02:44:18Z","timestamp":1789094658206,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,9]],"date-time":"2018-05-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525824000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001350","name":"Ministry of Health Singapore","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["NMRC\/CG\/004\/2013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NMRC\/CG\/004\/2013"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001350","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Early Intervention Psych"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>The current study aimed to investigate beliefs about help\u2010seeking, treatment options and expected outcomes for people with alcohol abuse, dementia, depression, obsessive\u2010compulsive disorder and schizophrenia, using a vignette\u2010based approach, among a sample of nursing and medical students.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This was a cross\u2010sectional online study among medical and nursing students (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 1002) who were randomly assigned 1 of 5 vignettes. Questions were asked about whom could best help the person in the vignette, the likely helpfulness of a broad range of interventions, and the likely outcome for the person in the vignette with and without appropriate help.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 45.1% of students recommended seeing a psychiatrist, which was the most common source of help reported for all 5 vignettes. Help\u2010seeking preferences were significantly associated with age, academic year and vignette type. Respondents rated seeing a psychiatrist as the most helpful intervention (92.4%) and dealing with the problem on their own as the most harmful (68.1%). Then, 81.5% of students indicated that the condition of the person in the vignette would worsen if appropriate help was not sought.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Medical and nursing students most commonly recommended seeking help from a psychiatrist for mental health\u2010related problems, where help\u2010seeking preferences were associated with various age, academic year and vignette type. As these students will be the future medical and nursing workforce, they need to be equipped with the skills and ability to recognize signs and symptoms of mental illness, to aid timely and appropriate treatment for people with mental illness.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.12673","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,9]],"date-time":"2018-05-09T07:16:48Z","timestamp":1525850208000},"page":"823-831","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Help\u2010seeking beliefs for mental disorders among medical and nursing students"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Louisa","family":"Picco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Division Institute of Mental Health  Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esmond","family":"Seow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Division Institute of Mental Health  Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boon Yiang","family":"Chua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Division Institute of Mental Health  Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rathi","family":"Mahendran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychological Medicine National University Hospital  Singapore"},{"name":"Clinical, Academic and Faculty Affairs Duke\u2010NUS Graduate Medical School  Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Swapna","family":"Verma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical, Academic and Faculty Affairs Duke\u2010NUS Graduate Medical School  Singapore"},{"name":"Department of General Psychiatry and Early Psychosis Intervention Programme Institute of Mental Health  Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huiting","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing Administration Institute of Mental Health  Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jia","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing Administration Institute of Mental Health  Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siow Ann","family":"Chong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Division Institute of Mental Health  Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mythily","family":"Subramaniam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Division Institute of Mental Health  Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2161-1912.1995.tb00268.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-015-0069-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2015.0314"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/490634"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-016-0837-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796011000771"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1529100614531398"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","volume-title":"National action plan for mental health 2006\u20132011: Second progress report covering implementation to 2007\u20132008","author":"Council of Australian Governments","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.114.158550"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-10-113"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.301056"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.177.5.396"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1997.tb140071.x"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","first-page":"26","article-title":"Improving mental health literacy as a strategy to facilitate early intervention for mental disorders","volume":"187","author":"Kelly C. 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