{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T17:29:19Z","timestamp":1774459759975,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,10]],"date-time":"2018-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1539129600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Early Intervention Psych"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>The association between bipolar disorder and creativity may be related to symptoms of the disorder itself or personality traits present before the onset. To further explore the relationship between creativity and clinical risk for bipolar disorder, creativity among individuals with a history of depressive disorder and varying risk for future (hypo\u2010)manic episodes was assessed and compared.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thirty\u2010eight participants completed the diagnostic process, including Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM\u2010IV) Diagnosis, Hamilton Depression Scale and Young Mania Rating Scale. The early detection tools Bipolar Prodrome Symptom Interview and Scale\u2010Prospective (BPSS\u2010P), Early Phase Inventory for Bipolar Disorders (EPI<jats:italic>bipolar<\/jats:italic>) and bipolar\u2010at\u2010risk\u2010(BAR) criteria were used to assign participants into different at\u2010risk groups. Assessment of creativity included Barron\u2010Welsh Art Scale (BWAS) and Creative Achievement Questionnaire (CAQ). Scores were compared between low\u2010 and high\u2010risk groups for the development of bipolar disorder.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants meeting BAR criteria scored significantly higher on the BWAS than the non\u2010BAR group (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.03). EPI<jats:italic>bipolar<\/jats:italic> groups did not differ significantly in creativity scores. Participants with mood swings, especially when associated with increased activity and euphoric features, had significantly higher BWAS scores compared to individuals without mood swings (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.04). Sleep disturbances, substance abuse, anxiety, ADHD and behavioural disturbances in childhood or adolescence had no effect on creativity level or achievement scores. Generalisability was reduced by small sample size and inclusion of depressive participants only considered at\u2010risk for bipolar disorder.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>There is evidence of increased creativity, but not of higher creative achievements, in persons at\u2010risk of bipolar disorder. Mood swings are strongly associated with creativity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.12748","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,10]],"date-time":"2018-10-10T09:21:17Z","timestamp":1539163277000},"page":"1165-1172","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Creativity in persons at\u2010risk for bipolar disorder\u2014A pilot study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8031-7849","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eva","family":"Burkhardt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus Medical Faculty, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden  Dresden Germany"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Medicine with Early Intervention and Recognition Centre (FRITZ) Vivantes Klinikum Am Urban, Teaching Hospital of Charit\u00e9\u2010Universit\u00e4tsmedizin  Berlin Germany"},{"name":"Vivantes Klinikum im Friedrichshain, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Medicine Teaching Hospital of Charit\u00e9\u2010Universit\u00e4tsmedizin  Berlin Germany"},{"name":"ORYGEN, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health Melbourne  Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Pfennig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus Medical Faculty, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden  Dresden Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gwendolin","family":"Breitling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus Medical Faculty, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden  Dresden Germany"},{"name":"Kliniken der Stadt K\u00f6ln 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