{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T12:30:12Z","timestamp":1788352212525,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,9]],"date-time":"2022-04-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1649462400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Early Intervention Psych"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Thinking biases are posited to be involved in the genesis and maintenance of delusions. Persecutory delusions are one of the most commonly occurring delusional subtypes and cause substantial distress and disability to the individuals experiencing them. Their clinical relevance confers a rationale for investigating them. Particularly, this review aims to elucidate which cognitive biases are involved in their development and persistence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO and Global Health were searched from the year 2000 to June 2020. A formal narrative synthesis was employed to report the findings and a quality assessment of included studies was conducted.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty five studies were included. Overall, 18 thinking biases were identified. Hostility and trustworthiness judgement biases appeared to be specific to persecutory delusions while jumping to conclusions, self\u2010serving attributional biases and belief inflexibility were proposed to be more closely related to other delusional subtypes. While the majority of the biases identified were suggested to be involved in delusion maintenance, hostility biases, need for closure and personalizing attributional biases were believed to also have aetiological influences.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings show that some cognitive biases are specific to paranoid psychosis and appear to be involved in the formation and\/or persistence of persecutory delusions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.13292","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,9]],"date-time":"2022-04-09T05:14:02Z","timestamp":1649481242000},"page":"1278-1296","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Thinking biases and their role in persecutory delusions: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8736-2239","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giorgia","family":"De Rossi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"King's College London Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience (IoPPN)  London England"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9781-3531","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Georgiades","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King's College London Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience (IoPPN)  London England"},{"name":"Brent Early Intervention Service CNWL, NHS Foundation Trust  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbn033"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/30982"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2010.01.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1982.04290070020005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","volume-title":"The scale for the assessment of positive symptoms (SAPS)","author":"Andreasen N. C.","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/147608303765951195"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","first-page":"45","article-title":"Attributional style and depression: First results on the reliability and validity of a German attributional styles questionnaire","volume":"7","author":"Brunstein J. C.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Differentielle und Diagnostische Psychologie"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291705005969"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2013.12"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13546800902732970"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13546800600787854"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1997.tb01262.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0021-843x.100.2.144"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h007676"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0022-3514.62.1.129"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","volume-title":"User's guide for the structured interview for DSM\u2010IV personality disorders","author":"First M. B.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","volume-title":"Structured clinical interview for DSM\u2010IV Axis I disorders: Patient edition (SCID\u2010I\/P), version 2","author":"First M. B.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291700056452"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465806002852"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbs145"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.186.5.427"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.72.4.671"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/014466502760387461"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291714000592"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(94)90048-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","volume-title":"Essays in cognitive psychology. The cognitive neuropsychology of schizophrenia","author":"Frith C. D.","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.114.3.373"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbs059"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291701003312"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbu103"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2015.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2015.08.003"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1017\/S1930297500001157","article-title":"A fine\u2010grained analysis of the jumping\u2010to\u2010conclusions bias in schizophrenia: Data\u2010gathering, response confidence, and information integration","volume":"4","author":"Gl\u00f6ckner A.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Judgment and Decision making"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291707001638"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291799008661"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14640748808402300"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1997.tb01243.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/13.2.261"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(95)00186-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20445911.2020.1764570"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1977.tb00174.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","first-page":"343","volume-title":"Handbook of individual differences in social behavior","author":"Kruglanski A. W.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.65.5.8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbn069"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.180.1.45"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-009-9284-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/12.4.578"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.109.4.602"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","volume-title":"Structured interview for prodromal syndromes (SIPS). Version 4.0","author":"McGlashan T. H.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","volume-title":"\u201cSleights of mind\u201d: Delusions and self\u2010deception","author":"McKay R.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13546800701203769"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbw056"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","volume-title":"The personality assessment inventory","author":"Morey L.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13546800601119982"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scog.2014.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13546800903399993"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e32833d16a8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/014466505X35678"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e3282f0b8ed"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-006-9070-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291707002553"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13546805.2010.548678"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_67_1","first-page":"79","volume-title":"Cognitive illusions: A handbook on fallacies and biases in thinking, judgment and memory","author":"Oswald M. E.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/PR0.10.3.799"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2004.03.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.03.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007116"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033401"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scog.2015.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_74_1","first-page":"531","volume-title":"Attention and performance X: Control of language processes","author":"Posner M. I.","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-014-0960-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sby116"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13546805.2017.1314957"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2020.101854"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5127\/jep.016711"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702617718180"},{"issue":"20","key":"e_1_2_8_81_1","first-page":"22","article-title":"The mini\u2010international neuropsychiatric interview (M.I.N.I.): The development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM\u2010IV and ICD\u201010","volume":"59","author":"Sheehan D. V.","year":"1998","journal-title":"The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02357512"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025297"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/jpn.090025"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2008.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000080719"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_87_1","unstructured":"Thomas H.(2003).Quality assessment tool for quantitative studies. Effective Public Health Practice Project.http:\/\/www.ephpp.ca\/PDF\/Quality%20Assessment%20Tool_2010_2.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2015.02.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_89_1","first-page":"239","volume-title":"Handbook of mental control","author":"Wenzlaff R. M.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.163.1.69"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0021-843x.94.3.282"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_92_1","volume-title":"SCID: Structured clinical interview for DSM\u2010IV. Axis I and II","author":"Wittchen H. U.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13546805.2011.633749"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13803390590949511"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_95_1","volume-title":"SCAN: Schedule for clinical assessment in neuropsychiatry","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1992"}],"container-title":["Early Intervention in Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/eip.13292","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/eip.13292","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/eip.13292","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,19]],"date-time":"2023-08-19T16:08:44Z","timestamp":1692461324000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/eip.13292"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,9]]},"references-count":94,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/eip.13292"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/eip.13292","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1751-7885","1751-7893"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1751-7885","type":"print"},{"value":"1751-7893","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-08-14","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-03-13","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-04-09","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}