{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T16:20:43Z","timestamp":1762273243789,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,22]],"date-time":"2024-05-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716336000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Early Intervention Psych"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although the presence of psychotic symptoms has been widely recognized in Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), no study previously investigated cognitive Basic Symptoms (BS) and their clinical implications in patients with BPD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This cross\u2010sectional study specifically examined the prevalence of COGDIS (cognitive disturbances) BS criteria in 93 help\u2010seeking outpatients with BPD by using the Schizophrenia Proneness Instrument\u2010Adult Version (SPI\u2010A). We then explored associations of COGDIS with personality traits, functioning and core psychopathological features of BPD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prevalence rates of COGDIS criterion were 62.4%. BPD patients meeting COGDIS criteria reported higher levels of schizotypal personality traits, dissociative experiences and work\/social functional impairment compared to individuals without COGDIS criteria. Furthermore, the number of cognitive BSs showed a positive correlation with severity levels of schizotypy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cognitive BS are common in BPD. Cognitive disturbances are associated with schizotypal personality traits and specific clinical features. The presence of cognitive BSs may identify a more severe subgroup of patients with BPD, potentially vulnerable to psychotic symptoms and reliably identifiable through assessment of schizotypal traits.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.13557","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,23]],"date-time":"2024-05-23T05:29:41Z","timestamp":1716442181000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Cognitive disturbances basic symptoms in help\u2010seeking patients with borderline personality disorder: Characteristics and association with schizotypy"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Gammino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mental Health and Addiction DSM\u2010DP, Azienda USL di Bologna  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4746-2061","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Pelizza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences DIBINEM University of Bologna  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roberta","family":"Emiliani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mental Health and Addiction DSM\u2010DP, Azienda USL di Imola  Imola Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"D'Adda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mental Health and Addiction DSM\u2010DP, Azienda USL di Bologna  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pasqualino","family":"Lupoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mental Health and Addiction DSM\u2010DP, Azienda USL di Bologna  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Pellegrini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hertfordshire Partnership NHS University Foundation Trust  Welwyn Garden City UK"},{"name":"School of Life and Medical Sciences University of Hertfordshire  Hatfield UK"},{"name":"Centre for Psychedelic Research Imperial College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Domenico","family":"Berardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences DIBINEM University of Bologna  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Menchetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences DIBINEM University of Bologna  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,22]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"DSM\u2010III: Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","year":"1980","author":"American Psychiatric Association (APA)","key":"e_1_2_10_2_1"},{"volume-title":"DSM\u2010IV: Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","year":"2000","author":"American Psychiatric Association (APA)","key":"e_1_2_10_3_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2016.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2010.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.12517"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.828301"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.109.066357"},{"volume-title":"Beck depression inventory\u2010II","year":"1996","author":"Beck A. 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