{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T12:22:22Z","timestamp":1753878142402,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,21]],"date-time":"2024-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724198400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Early Intervention Psych"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>Researchers report varying levels of cognitive flexibility and theory of mind (ToM) deficiencies in adolescents with obsessive\u2010compulsive disorder (OCD). This research set out to investigate the impact of these variables on the disorder's outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study involved 39 adolescents with OCD and 40 healthy controls. We assessed the case group at the initial visit to the outpatient clinic and again at the end of the first year of treatment. The Children's Yale\u2010Brown Obsessive\u2010Compulsive Scale (CY\u2010BOCS) was applied to assess OCD symptom distribution and severity. The Reading the Mind in the Eyes of Children Test (RME\u2010CT) was applied to evaluate ToM skills, and the Cognitive Flexibility Scale (CFS) was employed to evaluate cognitive flexibility levels.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Baseline RME\u2010CT and CFS scores were significantly lower in adolescents with OCD compared to the control group (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.002 <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.001, respectively). At the end of the 1\u2010year follow\u2010up, RME\u2010CT and CFS scores increased significantly in the adolescents with OCD (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.003, respectively). A significant negative correlation was observed between the initial RME\u2010CT scores and the Y\u2010BOCS scores at the end of the 1\u2010year follow\u2010up (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). The initial RME\u2010CT score had a significant negative predictive effect on the subsequent severity of OCD (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009\u22120.711, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The research revealed poorer long\u2010term prognoses for OCD in adolescents who exhibit low ToM skills. In conclusion, the results indicate that ToM skills may serve as a predictive factor for long\u2010term treatment outcomes among adolescents diagnosed with OCD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.13608","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]],"date-time":"2024-08-22T01:15:25Z","timestamp":1724289325000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Theory of Mind Abilities May Predict Treatment Outcomes in Adolescents With Obsessive\u2010Compulsive Disorder: A Follow\u2010Up Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2156-3457","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tayfun","family":"Kara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University  Antalya Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5938-3243","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P\u0131nar","family":"Aydo\u011fan Av\u015far","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Alanya Training and Research Hospital  Antalya Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0313-558X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tacettin","family":"Kuru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Alanya Training and Research Hospital  Antalya Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7504-5604","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Orhan","family":"Kocaman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University  Antalya Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425787"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469\u20107610.00715"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jintelligence11060119"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2022.11475"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15248372.2013.824883"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15390\/EB.2014.3466"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/7854_2020_198"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5455\/PBS.20181101045321"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/741543"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ijnp\/pyx088"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.04.038"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/psych.2014.511143"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1989.01810110048007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2022385119"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.01.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2016.07.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00118"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.09.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild\u20102014\u2010306934"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0225608"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1995.76.2.623"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291706009342"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2016.03.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.11.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08039488.2023.2251953"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1516\u20104446\u20102015\u20101679"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114332"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2009.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2012.06.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600\u20100447.2004.00302.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010clinpsy\u2010080822\u2010043910"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08039488.2018.1436724"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787\u2010023\u201002301\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.10.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08039488.2019.1652341"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2023.105481"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.04.005"}],"container-title":["Early Intervention in Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/eip.13608","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]],"date-time":"2025-04-16T15:34:05Z","timestamp":1744817645000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/eip.13608"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,21]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/eip.13608"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/eip.13608","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1751-7885","1751-7893"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1751-7885"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1751-7893"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-05-07","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-08-08","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-08-21","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e13608"}}