{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T13:54:20Z","timestamp":1787320460105,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,23]],"date-time":"2025-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740268800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005851","name":"Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005851","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Early Intervention Psych"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Various factor structures have been suggested for the Davos Assessment of Cognitive Biases (DACOBS) and the Cognitive Biases Questionnaire for Psychosis (CBQ\u2010P), assessing cognitive bias, necessitating additional validation in diverse languages to enhance the validity of the scales.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Persian versions of these scales were validated within an Iranian cohort comprising 1719 individuals: patients with schizophrenia (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009334) and major depressive disorder (MDD;\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009346) and a non\u2010clinical group (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20091039). The participants completed both self\u2010report and clinician\u2010administered assessments.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The 18\u2010item DACOBS version, comprising four factors, and the single\u2010factor structure of the CBQ\u2010P exhibited the optimal model fit, with confirmed reliability. Both scales showed significant correlations with constructs such as paranoid ideation, social cognition, schizotypal personality and positive symptoms. Additionally, the scales differentiated patients with schizophrenia and individuals at high risk for psychosis from those at low risk or patients with MDD. The CBQ\u2010P and certain subscales of the DACOBS predicted susceptibility to psychosis, positive symptoms and psychosis\u2010related manifestations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The research highlights the validity and reliability of the Persian adaptations of the 18\u2010item DACOBS and the CBQ\u2010P for evaluating cognitive bias in individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia and for identifying individuals at an elevated risk for psychosis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.70023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T07:06:01Z","timestamp":1740380761000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Self\u2010Reported Cognitive Bias in Psychosis: Further Validation of the Cognitive Biases Questionnaire for Psychosis (CBQ\u2010P) and the Davos Assessment of Cognitive Biases (DACOBS) in a Large Iranian Clinical and Non\u2010Clinical Sample"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Aminaee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology Shiraz University  Shiraz Iran"},{"name":"Behavioral Sciences Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4314-0591","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vahid","family":"Khosravani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioral Sciences Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0931-6573","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seyed Mehdi","family":"Samimi Ardestani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Imam Hossein Hospital Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4916-1775","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Reza","family":"Fayyazi Bordbar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center Mashhad University of Medical Sciences  Mashhad Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3525-6415","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark","family":"van der Gaag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Public Mental Health Research Institute Vrije University  Amsterdam the Netherlands"},{"name":"Parnassia Psychiatric Institute  The Hague the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5554-6946","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Berk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deakin University, IMPACT \u2013 The Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation School of Medicine  Geelong Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health University of Melbourne  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Melbourne Royal Melbourne Hospital  Parkville Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Youth Mental Health The University of Melbourne  Parkville Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Orygen  Parkville Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2010.01.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0034793"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2020.04.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.08.041"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511759031.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/ae.2004.31.4.475"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.596625"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14419\/ijans.v3i2.3132"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","volume-title":"Structured Clinical Interview for DSM\u20105 Disorders (SCID\u20105\u2010RV), Research Version","author":"First M. 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