{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T08:55:39Z","timestamp":1781340939204,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763424000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":17,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004377","name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CD5F"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CD5F"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004377","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004377","name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["YBZ7"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YBZ7"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004377","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Early Intervention Psych"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>People with psychotic\u2010like experiences (PLE) exhibit slow movements and uncontrolled\/involuntary movements. Movement abnormalities are associated with a subsequent increased risk of the onset of psychotic diseases. This pilot, single\u2010blind (assessors), randomised, parallel\u2010group, controlled trial was designed to examine if the use of music rhythm (MR) incorporated in functional movement training reduced the severity of slow movements and uncontrolled\/involuntary movements in people with PLE.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Fifteen people with PLE were randomly allocated to receive 21\u2010day and daily 40\u2010min functional upper\u2010limb movement training (picking up beads) with the aid of MR (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20098) or to receive the same training without the aid of MR (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20097). This study adopted motion analysis and thus calculated kinematic variables to measure the severity of slow movements and uncontrolled\/involuntary movements at pretest and posttest. This study also recruited 15 age\u2010 and gender\u2010matched people without PLE to provide reference data on movement performances.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>MR incorporated in dominant\u2010hand movement training may reduce the severity of slow movements and uncontrolled\/involuntary movements at both hands in people with PLE.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This pilot study offered initial evidence of the efficacy of the non\u2010pharmacological early intervention that tackled initial abnormalities in the psychosis course.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Trial Registration<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The registration number of this randomised controlled trial in\n                      <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\">ClinicalTrials.gov<\/jats:ext-link>\n                      was NCT04929795 (the registration date: June 10, 2021) (\n                      <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.clinicaltrials.gov\/study\/NCT04929795?cond=NCT04929795&amp;rank=1\">https:\/\/www.clinicaltrials.gov\/study\/NCT04929795?cond=NCT04929795&amp;rank=1<\/jats:ext-link>\n                      )\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.70111","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T04:30:18Z","timestamp":1763526618000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effects of Music Rhythm on Movement Abnormalities in People With Psychotic\u2010Like Experiences: A Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial Using Motion Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5960-3314","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shu\u2010Mei","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Therapy College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University  Tainan Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Long\u2010Term Care National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences  Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ho\u2010Yan","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Sciences The Hong Kong Polytechnic University  Kowloon Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chung\u2010Yan","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Sciences The Hong Kong Polytechnic University  Kowloon Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lok\u2010Yi","family":"Fong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Sciences The Hong Kong Polytechnic University  Kowloon Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wing\u2010Lam","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Sciences The Hong Kong Polytechnic University  Kowloon Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ka\u2010Yu","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Sciences The Hong Kong Polytechnic University  Kowloon Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Long\u2010Ching","family":"Yip","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Sciences The Hong Kong Polytechnic University  Kowloon Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wing\u2010Ying","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Sciences The Hong Kong Polytechnic University  Kowloon Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine Lam\u2010Wing","family":"Ng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Sciences The Hong Kong Polytechnic University  Kowloon Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth N. 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