{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T11:17:35Z","timestamp":1783423055126,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773014400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Early Intervention Psych"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Climate change exposure is predicted to contribute to significant mental health problems for younger people; however, little research has examined this stressor in the context of other psychosocial stressors experienced by this age group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In the immediate aftermath of Australia's severe bushfire season of 2019\/2020 and at the onset of the COVID\u201019 pandemic, 712 Australian youth (\n                      <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2009=\u200921.07, range 16\u201325\u2009years) completed standardised clinical screening measures of psychological distress, adjustment disorder, and substance misuse. Objective exposure to extreme drought, bushfire, and bushfire smoke (air quality index) was quantified using data from the NSW Department of Primary Industries and Energy. Subjective exposure was quantified by responses to questions about direct exposure to drought, bushfire, and bushfire smoke.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In contrast to expectations, neither subjective nor objective exposure to climate extremes meaningfully contributed to mental health outcomes, with little variance explained. However, common psychosocial stressors did account for significant amounts of variance in psychological distress (range: 2%\u20136%), adjustment disorder (range: 1%\u20133%), and substance misuse (range: 1%\u20132%) symptom endorsement.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These results indicate\u2014for the first time\u2014that although extreme climate events may cause significant distress in some young people, other stressful events may have more of an impact on overall mental health.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.70159","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T07:42:48Z","timestamp":1773042168000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Compounding Disasters and Australian Youth Mental Health: A Time of Significant (di)stress"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2930-3964","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amy D.","family":"Lykins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology University of New England  Armidale Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Parsons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences University of New England  Armidale Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suzanne M.","family":"Cosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Adelaide University  Adelaide Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phillip J.","family":"Tully","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Faculty of Health Deakin University  Geelong Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Belinda","family":"Craig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine Bond University  Gold Coast Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clara","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology University of New England  Armidale Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donald W.","family":"Hine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Speech and Hearing University of Canterbury  Christchurch New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","volume-title":"Australian Statistical Geography Standard (ASGS)","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS)","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","volume-title":"Australian Statistical Geography Standard (ASGS): Correspondences","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS)","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","volume-title":"National Study of Mental Health and Wellbeing","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS)","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.104847"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2018.05.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-009-0112-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291716002026"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920\u2010018\u20100896\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18094486"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748\u20109326\/abeb9e"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558\u2010021\u201001251\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","unstructured":"Deloitte Access Economics.2021.\u201cSpecial Report: Update to the Economic Costs of Natural Disasters in Australia.\u201dAustralian Business Roundtable for Disaster Resilience & Safer Communities. 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