{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T12:32:52Z","timestamp":1753878772256,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]],"date-time":"2024-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722297600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Eur J Dental Education"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Local anaesthesia (LA) is fundamental to successful dental treatment. Graduating hygienists, therapist and dentists should be confident and proficient in delivering LA. There is one previously published article reviewing LA teaching in United Kingdom (UK) dental schools in 2016, and at this time 10 out of 14 schools allowed peer\u2010to\u2010peer administration. The method of teaching LA administration has become an area of debate in terms of legality and morality given the potential complications and issues with valid consent. The aim of the study was to explore current teaching practices and assessment of LA in UK dental schools.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Two national surveys (2020 and 2023) were sent out via the ABAOMS Education Committee to all 16 dental schools in the United Kingdom with dental and\/or hygiene and therapy programmes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>There was a 100% response rate from all schools. There has been a significant shift from peer\u2010to\u2010peer administration of local anaesthesia, with only 4 schools now allowing peer\u2010to\u2010peer administration. The majority of schools use simulation methods to deliver the teaching, including LA models, cadavers and \u2018cap\u2010on\u2019 simulation with a peer. When comparing the timing of teaching between 2020 and 2023, BDS students now administer their first LA injection to a patient later in the programme, and there has been a reduction in intra\u2010professional teaching.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Due to the large shift away from practicing LA on peers, there is a need for further development of simulation methods given the drawbacks with current models and the limited development of haptic technology in relation to LA.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/eje.13031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]],"date-time":"2024-07-31T06:39:46Z","timestamp":1722407986000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The teaching and assessment of local anaesthesia in <scp>UK<\/scp> dental schools"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4624-1155","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charlotte","family":"Richards","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry Cardiff University  Cardiff UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Dargue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bristol Dental School  Bristol UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Petros","family":"Mylonas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry Cardiff University  Cardiff UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dominic","family":"Morris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry Cardiff University  Cardiff UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charlotte","family":"Emanuel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry Cardiff University  Cardiff UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Preparing for practice. Dental team learning outcomes for registration","year":"2015","key":"e_1_2_11_2_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","DOI":"10.1111\/eje.12310"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","DOI":"10.21815\/JDE.018.106"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0579.2008.00505.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"An investigation into dental local Anaesthesia teaching in United Kingdom dental schools","volume":"32","author":"Oliver G","year":"2016","journal-title":"SAAD Dig"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","DOI":"10.1002\/j.0022-0337.2009.73.1.tb04645.x"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","DOI":"10.21815\/JDE.019.007"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0579.2010.00633.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.21815\/JDE.019.171","article-title":"A tale of two teaching methods: student clinical perspectives on administering dental local anaesthetics","volume":"84","author":"Wong G","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Dent Educ"},{"issue":"1236","key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","first-page":"e1","article-title":"Analysis of confidence levels and application success rates in simulator\u2010based dental anesthesia education among undergraduate dental students","volume":"79","author":"Vural C","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","first-page":"45","article-title":"Dental students' perception and anxiety levels during their first local anesthetic injection","volume":"21","author":"Chandrasekaran B","year":"2014","journal-title":"Malays J Med Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-13-00576","article-title":"Measuring intravenous cannulation skills of practical nursing students using rubber mannequin intravenous training arms","volume":"179","author":"Jones R","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"volume-title":"Thiel Cadavers","year":"2018","key":"e_1_2_11_14_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","DOI":"10.21815\/JDE.019.050"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","DOI":"10.1002\/jdd.13151"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","DOI":"10.3402\/ljm.v7i0.17507"},{"unstructured":"European Biosafety Network.Prevention of sharps injuries in the hospital and healthcare sector.2010. Accessed August 29 2023.https:\/\/www.europeanbiosafetynetwork.eu\/wp\u2010content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/EU\u2010Sharps\u2010Injuries\u2010Implementation\u2010Guidance.pdf","key":"e_1_2_11_18_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","DOI":"10.1111\/eje.12260"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","DOI":"10.1111\/eje.12478"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","DOI":"10.12968\/denu.2019.46.3.204"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-199009000-00045"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Dental Education"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/eje.13031","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]],"date-time":"2024-07-31T06:39:55Z","timestamp":1722407995000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/eje.13031"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]]},"references-count":21,"alternative-id":["10.1111\/eje.13031"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/eje.13031","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1396-5883","1600-0579"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1396-5883"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1600-0579"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-01-06","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-07-18","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-07-30","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"eje.13031"}}