{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T19:18:07Z","timestamp":1783711087703,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783641600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783641600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Eur J Dental Education"],"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Introduction<\/jats:title>\n The aim of this publication is to evaluate undergraduate dental students' perceptions of integrating preheated restorative composite resin (PRCR) into routine care for direct restorations and as a luting material for bonded partial restorations.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n \n In a 6\u2010month, single\u2010center, prospective exploratory study, fifth\u2010 and sixth\u2010year students were assigned non\u2010randomly according to existing clinical rotations to PRCR (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u200912) or comparison (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u200941) cohorts. Perceptions were measured with 5\u2010point Likert instruments at baseline and study end. An end\u2010study survey was administered only to the PRCR cohort. Nonparametric tests compared groups.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n Baseline imbalances favoured the comparison cohort on several items. After six months, most between\u2010group differences were no longer statistically significant. However, stress during assembly of bonded partial restorations was lower in the PRCR cohort (2.67\u2009\u00b1\u20090.98 vs. 3.49\u2009\u00b1\u20090.93;\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.05), as was stress about setting time (2.25\u2009\u00b1\u20091.36 vs. 3.58\u2009\u00b1\u20091.20;\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.05). End\u2010study responses from the PRCR cohort suggested high overall acceptability among the 12 exposed students. Students considered prior training essential and expressed a strong intention to adopt the technique despite its cost.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n Integrating PRCR into teaching clinics was feasible and acceptable among the 12 exposed students. However, the small and unequal cohorts, non\u2010random allocation, and baseline imbalances preclude causal interpretation and do not establish equivalence or superiority. Outcomes were self\u2010reported, and objective clinical benefits were not assessed. These single\u2010center findings may not be generalizable and require confirmation in larger, balanced, multi\u2010center studies incorporating objective outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/eje.70242","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T19:06:29Z","timestamp":1783710389000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Dental Students' Perceptions of Preheated Resin Composite Use for Direct Restorations and Indirect Luting Procedures"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2245-6290","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philippe","family":"Fran\u00e7ois","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Materials, Faculty of Dental Surgery Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9 Paris France"},{"name":"Department of Rheumatology Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Foundation Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCSS Rome Italy"},{"name":"UMR1333 Sant\u00e9 Orale, Faculty of Dental Surgery Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9 Montrouge France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lionel","family":"Oulmayrou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Materials, Faculty of Dental Surgery Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9 Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helene","family":"Gouze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rheumatology Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Foundation Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCSS Rome Italy"},{"name":"CESP\u2010INSERM University of Paris Saclay Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasmine","family":"Smail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Materials, Faculty of Dental Surgery Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9 Paris France"},{"name":"UMR1333 Sant\u00e9 Orale, Faculty of Dental Surgery Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9 Montrouge France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy","family":"Fasham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UMR1333 Sant\u00e9 Orale, Faculty of Dental Surgery Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9 Montrouge France"},{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Surgery Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9 Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophie","family":"Gosselin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Materials, Faculty of Dental Surgery Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9 Paris France"},{"name":"UMR1333 Sant\u00e9 Orale, Faculty of Dental Surgery Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9 Montrouge France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisabeth","family":"Dursun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UMR1333 Sant\u00e9 Orale, Faculty of Dental Surgery Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9 Montrouge France"},{"name":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Surgery Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9 Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria\u2010Antonietta","family":"D'Agostino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rheumatology Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Foundation Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCSS Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean\u2010Pierre","family":"Attal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Materials, Faculty of Dental Surgery Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9 Paris France"},{"name":"UMR1333 Sant\u00e9 Orale, Faculty of Dental Surgery Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9 Montrouge France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisa","family":"Caussin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UMR1333 Sant\u00e9 Orale, Faculty of Dental Surgery Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9 Montrouge France"},{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dental Surgery Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9 Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2010.10.020","article-title":"Resin Composite\u2014State of the Art","volume":"27","author":"Ferracane J. 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