{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]],"date-time":"2025-10-24T13:02:25Z","timestamp":1761310945470},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,12]],"date-time":"2014-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1399852800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"European Regional Development Found","award":["ITMS 26240120023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ITMS 26240120023"]}]},{"name":"Grant of Comenius University for young researchers","award":["UK\/590\/2013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UK\/590\/2013"]}]},{"name":"Grant of Comenius University for young researchers","award":["UK\/279\/2012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UK\/279\/2012"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["European J of Haematology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Warfarin represents the most commonly prescribed oral anticoagulants, which functions as an antagonist of vitamin <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">K<\/jats:styled-content>, an essential factor of blood coagulation cascade. Warfarin has a narrow therapeutic index. An insufficient dose can cause failure of antithrombotic effect, and an overdose increases a risk of bleeding. It is known that variability in two genes (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>CYP2C9<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>VKORC1<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>) has a significant effect on individual response to warfarin dose. These polymorphisms influence more than one\u2010third of known warfarin dose effect. Pharmacogenetics of warfarin is less affected by polymorphisms in the other genes such as <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>CYP4F2<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content><jats:italic>, <\/jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>CYP2C19<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>, and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>GGCX<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Material and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The frequency of selected single nucleotide polymorphisms including <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CYP<\/jats:styled-content>2<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>9*2 (430<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>&gt;T), <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CYP<\/jats:styled-content>2<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>9*3 (1075<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>&gt;<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>), <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VKORC<\/jats:styled-content>1*2 (\u22121639<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>&gt;<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>\/1173<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>&gt;<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>), <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VKORC<\/jats:styled-content>1*3 (3730<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>&gt;<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>), <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GGCX<\/jats:styled-content> (12970<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>&gt;<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>, 8016<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>&gt;<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>), <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CYP<\/jats:styled-content>2<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>19*2 (681<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>&gt;<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>), and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CYP<\/jats:styled-content>4<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">F<\/jats:styled-content>2*3 (1297<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>&gt;<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>) was tested in a control group consisting of 112 randomly selected individuals by allele\u2010specific real\u2010time <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCR<\/jats:styled-content>, restriction fragment length polymorphism, and bidirectional <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCR<\/jats:styled-content> allele\u2010specific amplification.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results and Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The current results were statistically evaluated and compared with other populations. The presented results in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>lovak population which is in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">H<\/jats:styled-content>ardy\u2013<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">W<\/jats:styled-content>einberg equilibrium were compared with the prevalence in different countries. The incidence of selected polymorphisms in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>lovak population correlates with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>aucasians.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ejh.12348","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,21]],"date-time":"2014-04-21T15:55:51Z","timestamp":1398095751000},"page":"320-328","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Frequency of selected single nucleotide polymorphisms influencing the warfarin pharmacogenetics in <scp>S<\/scp>lovak population"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"\u013dubica","family":"Kraj\u010d\u00edov\u00e1","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1st Department of Neurology University Hospital Bratislava Slovakia"},{"name":"Institute of Medical Biology, Genetics and Clinical Genetics Comenius University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Bratislava Slovakia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Petrovi\u010d","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medical Biology, Genetics and Clinical Genetics Comenius University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Bratislava Slovakia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u013dudmila","family":"D\u00e9\u017eiov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medical Biology, Genetics and Clinical Genetics Comenius University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Bratislava Slovakia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u00e1n","family":"Chandoga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medical Biology, Genetics and Clinical Genetics Comenius University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Bratislava Slovakia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Tur\u010d\u00e1ni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1st Department of Neurology University Hospital Bratislava Slovakia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1124\/mi.6.4.8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.114.5_Supplement.445S"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.tpj.6500417"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2006.09.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2006.10.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)04474-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2004-06-2111"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3949\/ccjm.78a.10145"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mcp.2002.129321"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00228-010-0863-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa044503"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/FPC.0b013e32833433b6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddi180"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/14622416.8.11.1545"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2007-11-122010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1124\/mol.109.054833"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/pgs.10.49"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/bi00227a012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(17)40694-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.2011.04051.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jid.5700610"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1160\/TH09-11-0763"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2125.2001.00340.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2005.04.049"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2125.1999.00012.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2125.2002.01604.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.fpc.0000184955.08453.a8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00228-003-0606-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1097\/FPC.0b013e3283349e84","article-title":"Cytochrome P450 2C9\u2010CYP2C9","volume":"20","author":"Booven D","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pharmacogenet Genomics"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2125.2002.01693.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/bbrc.1998.9992"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/14622416.9.11.1631"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1582-4934.2012.01606.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcmd.2009.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1472-8206.2003.00148.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2125.2003.01937.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/pgs.11.35"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4238\/vol9-3gmr938"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00228-004-0890-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2008-01-135863"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina47010004","article-title":"The influence of CYP2C9 and VKORC1 gene polymorphisms on optimal warfarin doses after heart valve replacement","volume":"47","author":"Tatar\u016bnas V","year":"2011","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1734-1140(10)70332-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2005-01-0341"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2006.02039.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.2005.040410"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/739751"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2133\/dmpk.DMPK-10-RG-080"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/FPC.0b013e3283436b86"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2004.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-8206.2007.00510.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00228-003-0606-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_53_1","first-page":"347","article-title":"Genetic polymorphism of cytochromes P450 2C9 and 2C19 in Slovenian population","volume":"72","author":"Herman D","year":"2003","journal-title":"Zdrav Vestn"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00228-007-0381-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mcp.2000.109365"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-8206.2004.00307.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6904-7-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_58_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"CYP2C19 and ABCB1 gene polymorphisms are differently distributed according to ethnicity in the Brazilian general population","volume":"12","author":"Santos PC","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Med Genet"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00008571-199702000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002280100359"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00008571-199612000-00005"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Haematology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fejh.12348","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ejh.12348","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,2]],"date-time":"2023-10-02T03:45:13Z","timestamp":1696218313000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ejh.12348"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,12]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ejh.12348"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ejh.12348","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0902-4441","1600-0609"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0902-4441","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0609","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,12]]}}}