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These include central venous catheter placements, tumor resections, lymph node and bone marrow biopsies, among others. Optimal postoperative care in this vulnerable population is critical, as children receiving chemotherapy or stem cell transplantation are immunocompromised and at high risk for infections, bleeding, and other complications. This review provides a comprehensive overview of common pediatric hemato\u2010oncologic surgeries and detailed postoperative management strategies. A thorough, multidisciplinary postoperative plan is essential for pediatric hematology\u2010oncology patients to minimize morbidity, avoid delays in adjuvant therapy, and ultimately enhance survival and quality of life.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ejh.70157","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T01:20:11Z","timestamp":1774488011000},"page":"673-681","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Postoperative Care and Management in Pediatric Hematology\u2010Oncology Patients"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"117","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-1678-7548","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shachi","family":"Srivatsa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Surgical Outcomes Research Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital  Columbus Ohio USA"},{"name":"Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery Nationwide Children's Hospital, the Ohio State University College of Medicine  Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2868-0947","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara A.","family":"Mansfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery Nationwide Children's Hospital, the Ohio State University College of Medicine  Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1806-9282.2024s110"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-38482-0_121-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13193-020-01065-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1043454207311741"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.26201"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2024.03.047"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-1507"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","first-page":"662","article-title":"Central Venous Access Device Adverse Events in Pediatric Patients With Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta\u2010Analysis","volume":"32","author":"Nunn J. 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