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As coherence in resting\u2010state networks influences human behavior, we hypothesized that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">cTBS<\/jats:styled-content> may act via modulation of neural oscillation coherence. This study used electroencephalography (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EEG<\/jats:styled-content>) to investigate whether behavioral effects of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">cTBS<\/jats:styled-content> on visuospatial attention are associated with coherence changes in the attention network. In healthy human subjects, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">cTBS<\/jats:styled-content> of the right posterior parietal cortex (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPC<\/jats:styled-content>) and the right frontal eye field was compared with sham stimulation. Effects on visuospatial attention were quantified with a visual exploration task, and network effects were assessed from surface <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EEG<\/jats:styled-content> with inverse solutions and source coherence analyses. Before stimulation, left visual exploration was linearly correlated with alpha\u2010band coherence between the right temporo\u2010parietal cortex and the rest of the brain. Posterior parietal cortex stimulation induced neglect\u2010like visual exploration behavior in the majority, but not all, subjects. It reduced alpha\u2010band coherence between the stimulation site and the rest of the brain but also enhanced it between the contralateral left parietal cortex and the rest of the brain. The contralateral increase correlated with the induced reduction in left visual attention. The behavioral response of individual participants to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">cTBS<\/jats:styled-content> could be predicted by coherence in the right temporo\u2010parietal junction before stimulation. Behavioral effects of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">cTBS<\/jats:styled-content> therefore depend on network states before stimulation and are linearly associated with changes in network interactions. In particular, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">cTBS<\/jats:styled-content> modulates an interhemispheric competition in alpha\u2010band coherence. EEG network imaging might help to optimize therapeutic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">cTBS<\/jats:styled-content> in the future.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.12334","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,14]],"date-time":"2013-08-14T09:58:01Z","timestamp":1376474281000},"page":"3230-3238","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Network mechanisms of responsiveness to continuous theta\u2010burst stimulation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Sviatlana","family":"Rizk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurorehabilitation Department of Clinical Neurosciences University Hospital of Geneva Geneva Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Radek","family":"Ptak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurorehabilitation Department of Clinical Neurosciences University Hospital of Geneva Geneva Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Nyffeler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation Kantonsspital Lucerne Switzerland"},{"name":"Perception and Eye Movement Laboratory Department of Neurology Department of Clinical Research Inselspital Bern University Hospital University of Bern Bern Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Armin","family":"Schnider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurorehabilitation Department of Clinical Neurosciences University Hospital of Geneva Geneva Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adrian G.","family":"Guggisberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurorehabilitation Department of Clinical Neurosciences University Hospital of Geneva Geneva Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.110.583278"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-6-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.21905"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2009.06665.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"499","article-title":"Treatment of hemispatial neglect by means of rTMS \u2013 a review","volume":"28","author":"Cazzoli D.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Restor. 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