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Previous studies of sustained brain activation during stop\u2010signal task performance in humans did not observe activation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DLPFC<\/jats:styled-content>) that, in concert with the parietal cortex, is known to subserve goal maintenance. Here we explored the hypothesis that a <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DLPFC<\/jats:styled-content> and parietal network has a key role in supporting ongoing stop\u2010signal task performance. We used a blocked functional magnetic resonance imaging design that included blocks of trials containing typical stop\u2010signal paradigm stimuli that were performed under three conditions: Stop condition, which required reaction time responding to go stimuli and inhibition of cued responses upon presentation of a stop signal; Go condition, identical except that the tone was ignored; and Passive condition, which required only quiescent attention to stimuli. We found that, whereas a distributed corticothalamic network was more active in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>top compared with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>o, only the right <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DLPFC<\/jats:styled-content> and bilateral parietal cortex survived after masking that contrast with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>top compared with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content>assive. These findings indicate that sustained activation of a right dominant frontoparietal network supports stop goal processes during ongoing performance of the stop\u2010signal task.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.12497","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,17]],"date-time":"2014-02-17T11:44:24Z","timestamp":1392637464000},"page":"1363-1369","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Sustained brain activation supporting stop\u2010signal task performance"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"M. E.","family":"Hughes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Brain and Psychological Sciences Centre Swinburne University of Technology Hawthorn Vic. 3122 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T. W.","family":"Budd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Newcastle Ourimbah NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W. R.","family":"Fulham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Newcastle Callaghan NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Lancaster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brain and Psychological Sciences Centre Swinburne University of Technology Hawthorn Vic. 3122 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Woods","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brain and Psychological Sciences Centre Swinburne University of Technology Hawthorn Vic. 3122 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. 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