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Within these structures, however, decision signals can be dissociated from motor signals, thus indicating that sensorimotor neurons can play multiple and independent roles in decision\u2010making and action selection\/planning. Here we used functional magnetic resonance imaging to examine whether response\u2010selective human brain areas encode signals for decision\u2010making or action planning during a task requiring an arbitrary association between face pictures (male vs. female) and specific actions (saccadic eye vs. hand pointing movements). The stimuli were gradually unmasked to stretch the time necessary for decision, thus maximising the temporal separation between decision and action planning. Decision\u2010related signals were measured in parietal and motor\/premotor regions showing a preference for the planning\/execution of saccadic or pointing movements. In a parietal reach region, decision\u2010related signals were specific for the stimulus category associated with its preferred pointing response. By contrast, a saccade\u2010selective posterior intraparietal sulcus region carried decision\u2010related signals even when the task required a pointing response. Consistent signals were observed in the motor\/premotor cortex. Whole\u2010brain analyses indicated that, in our task, the most reliable decision signals were found in the same neural regions involved in response selection. However, decision\u2010 and action\u2010related signals within these regions can be dissociated. Differences between the parietal reach region and posterior intraparietal sulcus plausibly depend on their functional specificity rather than on the task structure.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.12511","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,11]],"date-time":"2014-03-11T06:42:43Z","timestamp":1394520163000},"page":"1370-1383","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Decision and action planning signals in human posterior parietal cortex during delayed perceptual choices"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Annalisa","family":"Tosoni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience and Imaging G. D'Annunzio University Chieti Italy"},{"name":"Institute for Advanced Biomedical Technologies G. 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