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The brain mechanisms of how on\u2010line sensory\u2010motor processes affect off\u2010line neural self\u2010face representations are unknown. This study used 3D virtual reality to create a \u2018virtual mirror\u2019 in which participants saw an avatar's face moving synchronously with their own face movements. Electroencephalographic (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EEG<\/jats:styled-content>) analysis during virtual mirror exposure revealed mu oscillations in sensory\u2010motor cortex signalling on\u2010line congruency between the avatar's and participants\u2019 movements. After such exposure and compatible with a change in their off\u2010line self\u2010face representation, participants were more prone to recognize the avatar's face as their own, and this was also reflected in the activation of face\u2010specific regions in the inferotemporal cortex. Further <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EEG<\/jats:styled-content> analysis showed that the on\u2010line sensory\u2010motor effects during virtual mirror exposure caused these off\u2010line visual effects, revealing the brain mechanisms that maintain a coherent self\u2010representation, despite our continuously changing appearance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.13029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,28]],"date-time":"2015-07-28T10:29:01Z","timestamp":1438079341000},"page":"2515-2526","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Tuning of temporo\u2010occipital activity by frontal oscillations during virtual mirror exposure causes erroneous self\u2010recognition"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Andrea","family":"Serino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Neuroprosthetics \u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne Lausanne 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