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Although the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PM<\/jats:styled-content>v has been characterized by cortico\u2010cortical connections with specific subregions of the parietal and prefrontal cortical areas, a topographical input\/output organization between the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PM<\/jats:styled-content>v and the basal ganglia (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BG<\/jats:styled-content>) still remains elusive. In the present study, retrograde transneuronal labelling with the rabies virus was employed to identify the origins of multisynaptic projections from the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BG<\/jats:styled-content> to the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PM<\/jats:styled-content>v. The virus was injected into the forelimb region of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PM<\/jats:styled-content>v, identified in the ventral aspect of the genu of the arcuate sulcus, in macaque monkeys. The survival time after the virus injection was set to allow either the second\u2010 or third\u2010order neuron labelling across two or three synapses. The second\u2010order neurons were observed in the ventral portion (primary motor territory) and the caudodorsal portion (higher\u2010order motor territory) of the internal segment of the globus pallidus. Subsequently, the third\u2010order neurons were distributed in the putamen caudal to the anterior commissure, including both the primary and the higher\u2010order motor territories, and in the ventral striatum (limbic territory). In addition, they were found in the dorsolateral portion (motor territory) and ventromedial portion (limbic territory) of the subthalamic nucleus, and in the external segment of the globus pallidus including both the limbic and motor territories. These findings indicate that the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PM<\/jats:styled-content>v receives diverse signals from the primary motor, higher\u2010order motor and limbic territories of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BG<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.13127","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,8]],"date-time":"2015-11-08T19:41:25Z","timestamp":1447011685000},"page":"258-269","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Origins of multisynaptic projections from the basal ganglia to the forelimb region of the ventral premotor cortex in macaque monkeys"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Hiroaki","family":"Ishida","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Frontal Lobe Function Project Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science Setagaya\u2010ku Tokyo 156\u20108506 Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ken\u2010ichi","family":"Inoue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Systems Neuroscience Section Primate Research Institute Kyoto University Inuyama Aichi 484\u20108506 Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masahiko","family":"Takada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Systems Neuroscience Section Primate Research Institute Kyoto University Inuyama Aichi 484\u20108506 Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eiji","family":"Hoshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Frontal Lobe Function Project Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science Setagaya\u2010ku Tokyo 156\u20108506 Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0768-06.2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3134-07.2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(90)90107-L"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(05)80112-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2015.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902560203"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhm146"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00229650"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00229651"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.11-05-01182.1991","article-title":"Making arm movements within different parts of space: the premotor and motor cortical representation of a coordinate system for reaching to visual targets","volume":"11","author":"Caminiti R.","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. 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