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Several studies have investigated the time window over which audiovisual events are integrated, also called the temporal binding window, and revealed asymmetries depending on the order of audiovisual input (i.e. the leading sense). When judging audiovisual simultaneity, the binding window appears narrower and non\u2010malleable for auditory\u2010leading stimulus pairs and wider and trainable for visual\u2010leading pairs. Here we specifically examined the level of independence of binding mechanisms when auditory\u2010before\u2010visual vs. visual\u2010before\u2010auditory input is bound. Three groups of healthy participants practiced audiovisual simultaneity detection with feedback, selectively training on auditory\u2010leading stimulus pairs (group\u00a01), visual\u2010leading stimulus pairs (group\u00a02) or both (group\u00a03). Subsequently, we tested for learning transfer (crossover) from trained stimulus pairs to non\u2010trained pairs with opposite audiovisual input. Our data confirmed the known asymmetry in size and trainability for auditory\u2013visual vs. visual\u2013auditory binding windows. More importantly, practicing one type of audiovisual integration (e.g. auditory\u2013visual) did not affect the other type (e.g. visual\u2013auditory), even if trainable by within\u2010condition practice. Together, these results provide crucial evidence that audiovisual temporal binding for auditory\u2010leading vs. visual\u2010leading stimulus pairs are independent, possibly tapping into different circuits for audiovisual integration due to engagement of different multisensory sampling mechanisms depending on leading sense. Our results have implications for informing the study of multisensory interactions in healthy participants and clinical populations with dysfunctional multisensory integration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.13242","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,22]],"date-time":"2016-03-22T15:44:02Z","timestamp":1458661442000},"page":"1561-1568","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Behavioural evidence for separate mechanisms of audiovisual temporal binding as a function of leading sensory modality"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Roberto","family":"Cecere","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging (CCNi) Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology University of Glasgow 58 Hillhead Street G12 8QB Glasgow 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