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We hypothesized that greater beta modulation reflects less load on cognitive resources and may thus be associated with faster reactions to new stimuli. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EEG<\/jats:styled-content> was recorded in 17 healthy subjects during rhythmically paced index finger tapping. In a <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">STOP<\/jats:styled-content> condition, participants had to interrupt the upcoming tap in response to an auditory cue, which was timed such that stopping was successful only in ~\u00a050% of all trials. In a second condition, participants carried on tapping twice after the stop signal (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CONTINUE<\/jats:styled-content> condition). Thus the conditions were distinct in whether abrupt stopping was required as a second task. Modulation of 12\u201320\u00a0Hz power over motor and parietal areas developed with time on each trial and more so in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CONTINUE<\/jats:styled-content> condition. Reduced modulation in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">STOP<\/jats:styled-content> condition went along with reduced negative mean asynchronies suggesting less confident anticipation of the timing of the next tap. Yet participants were more likely to stop when beta modulation prior to the stop cue was more pronounced. In the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">STOP<\/jats:styled-content> condition, expectancy of the stop signal may have increased cognitive load during movement execution given that the task might have to be stopped abruptly. However, within this condition, stopping ability was increased if the preceding tap was followed by a relatively larger beta increase. Significant, albeit weak, correlations confirmed that increased post\u2010movement beta power was associated with faster reactions to new stimuli, consistent with reduced cognitive load.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.13328","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]],"date-time":"2016-07-01T10:55:51Z","timestamp":1467370551000},"page":"2202-2213","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["High post\u2010movement parietal low\u2010beta power during rhythmic tapping facilitates performance in a stop task"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Petra","family":"Fischer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Research Council Brain Network Dynamics Unit University of Oxford Oxford UK"},{"name":"Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences John Radcliffe Hospital University of Oxford Oxford OX3 9DU 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