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Perhaps one of the most powerful models is the study of populations that have been congenitally deprived of a sense. It has been shown that the right Auditory Cortex (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AC<\/jats:styled-content>) of congenitally deaf humans is neuroplastically modified in order to represent visual properties of a stimulus. One unresolved question is how this visual information is routed to the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AC<\/jats:styled-content> of congenitally deaf individuals. Here, we performed volumetric analysis of subcortical auditory and visual brains regions \u2013 namely the thalamus (along with three thalamic nuclei: the pulvinar, the lateral geniculate nucleus and the medial geniculate nucleus), and the inferior and superior colliculi \u2013 in deaf and hearing participants in order to identify which structures may be responsible for relaying visual information toward the altered <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AC<\/jats:styled-content>. Because there is a hemispheric asymmetry in the neuroplastic changes observed in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AC<\/jats:styled-content> of the congenitally deaf, we reasoned that subcortical structures that also showed a similar asymmetry in their total volume could have been enlisted in the effort of relaying visual information to the neuroplastically altered right <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AC<\/jats:styled-content>. We show that for deaf, but not for hearing individuals, the right thalamus, right lateral geniculate nucleus and right inferior colliculus are larger than their left counterparts. These results suggest that these subcortical structures may be responsible for rerouting visual information to the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AC<\/jats:styled-content> in congenital deafness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.13340","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,16]],"date-time":"2016-07-16T07:16:45Z","timestamp":1468653405000},"page":"2334-2339","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Hemispheric asymmetries in subcortical visual and auditory relay structures in congenital deafness"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"L.","family":"Amaral","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Proaction Laboratory Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences University of Coimbra 3001\u2010802 Coimbra Portugal"},{"name":"Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences University of Coimbra Coimbra Portugal"},{"name":"CINEICC Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences University of Coimbra Coimbra Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Ganho\u2010\u00c1vila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Proaction Laboratory Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences University of Coimbra 3001\u2010802 Coimbra Portugal"},{"name":"Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences University of Coimbra Coimbra Portugal"},{"name":"Neuropsychophysiology Laboratory Research Center in Psychology School of Psychology University of Minho Minho Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Os\u00f3rio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Social and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory and Developmental Disorders Program Center for Health and Biological Sciences Mackenzie Presbyterian University Sao Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. 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