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These findings support the importance of mapping goal\u2010directed biological behavior onto one's motor repertoire as a means of understanding the actions of others. Still, other evidence supports the Associative Sequence Learning (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) model which predicts that the\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MNS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    responds to a variety of stimuli after sensorimotor learning, not simply biological behavior.\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MNS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    activity develops as a consequence of developing stimulus\u2010response associations between a stimulus and its motor outcome. Findings from the ideomotor literature indicate that stimuli that are more ideomotor compatible with a response are accompanied by an increase in response activation compared to less compatible stimuli; however, non\u2010compatible stimuli robustly activate a constituent response after sensorimotor learning. Here, we measured changes in the mu\u2010rhythm, an\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EEG<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    marker thought to index\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MNS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    activity, predicting that stimuli that differ along dimensions of ideomotor compatibility should show changes in mirror neuron activation as participants learn the respective stimulus\u2010response associations. We observed robust mu\u2010suppression for ideomotor\u2010compatible hand actions and partially compatible dot animations prior to learning; however, compatible stimuli showed greater mu\u2010suppression than partially or non\u2010compatible stimuli after explicit learning. Additionally, non\u2010compatible abstract stimuli exceeded baseline only after participants explicitly learned the motor responses associated with the stimuli. We conclude that the empirical differences between the biological and\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    accounts of the\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MNS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    can be explained by Ideomotor Theory.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.13389","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,8]],"date-time":"2016-09-08T15:17:24Z","timestamp":1473347844000},"page":"2774-2785","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Mirror neuron activation as a function of explicit learning: changes in mu\u2010event\u2010related power after learning novel responses to ideomotor compatible, partially compatible, and non\u2010compatible stimuli"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"44","author":[{"suffix":"Jr","given":"Lawrence P.","family":"Behmer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Brooklyn College of the City University of New York 2900 Bedford Avenue Brooklyn NY 11210 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa R.","family":"Fournier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington State University Pullman WA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"17","article-title":"Person see, person do: human cortical electrophysiological correlates of monkey see monkey do cell","volume":"719","author":"Altschuler E.L.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurosci. 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