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We found that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SIF<\/jats:styled-content> motoneurons receive major cerebellar \u2018output channels\u2019 bilaterally, while oligosynaptic cerebellar innervation of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MIF<\/jats:styled-content> motoneurons is negligible and\/or more indirect. Inputs originate from the fastigial nuclei di\u2010 and trisynaptically, and from a circumscribed rostral portion of the ventrolateral interpositus posterior and from the caudal pole of the dentate nuclei trisynaptically. While disynaptic cerebellar inputs to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LR<\/jats:styled-content> motoneurons stem exclusively from the caudal fastigial region involved in saccades, pursuit and convergence (via its projections to brainstem oculomotor populations), minor trisynaptic inputs from the rostral fastigial nucleus, which contributes to gaze shifts, may reflect access to vestibular and reticular eye\u2010head control pathways. Trisynaptic inputs to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LR<\/jats:styled-content> motoneurons from the rostral ventrolateral interpositus posterior, involved in divergence (far\u2010response), is likely mediated by projections to the supraoculomotor area, contributing to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LR<\/jats:styled-content> motoneuron activation during divergence. Trisynaptic inputs to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LR<\/jats:styled-content> motoneurons from the caudal dentate, which also innervates disynaptically the frontal and parietal eye fields, can be explained by its superior colliculus projections, and likely target saccade\u2010related burst neurons.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.13546","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,22]],"date-time":"2017-02-22T23:06:41Z","timestamp":1487804801000},"page":"1538-1552","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["The control of eye movements by the cerebellar nuclei: polysynaptic projections from the fastigial, interpositus posterior and dentate nuclei to lateral rectus motoneurons in primates"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Vincent","family":"Prevosto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Paris\u2010Saclay Institute of Neuroscience (UMR9197) CNRS Universit\u00e9 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