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One process thought to be important for this is vicarious perception. Passively viewing touch activates some of the same network of brain regions as the direct experience of touch. This vicarious experience is usually implicit, but for some people, viewing touch evokes conscious tactile sensations (mirror\u2010touch synaesthesia). Recent work has attempted to induce conscious vicarious touch in those that do not normally experience these sensations, using transcranial direct current stimulation (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">tDCS<\/jats:styled-content>). Anodal <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">tDCS<\/jats:styled-content> applied to primary somatosensory cortex (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SI<\/jats:styled-content>) was found to induce behavioural performance akin to mirror\u2010touch synaesthesia on a visuotactile interference task. Here, we conducted two experiments that sought to replicate and extend these findings by examining: (i) the effects of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">tDCS<\/jats:styled-content> and high\u2010frequency transcranial random noise stimulation (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">tRNS<\/jats:styled-content>) targeted at <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SI<\/jats:styled-content> and temporo\u2010parietal junction (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TPJ<\/jats:styled-content>) on vicarious tactile perception, (ii) the extent to which any stimulation effects were specific to viewing touch to humans vs. inanimate agents and (iii) the influence of visual perspective (viewing touch from one's own vs. another's perspective) on vicarious perception. In Experiment 1, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">tRNS<\/jats:styled-content> targeted at <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SI<\/jats:styled-content> did not modulate vicarious perception. In Experiment 2, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">tDCS<\/jats:styled-content> targeted at <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SI<\/jats:styled-content>, but not <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TPJ<\/jats:styled-content>, resulted in some modulation of vicarious perception, but there were important caveats to this effect. Implications regarding mechanisms of vicarious perception are discussed. Collectively, the findings do not provide convincing evidence for the potential to modulate vicarious tactile perception with transcranial electrical current stimulation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.13699","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,18]],"date-time":"2017-09-18T14:11:24Z","timestamp":1505743884000},"page":"2355-2364","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Modulating vicarious tactile perception with transcranial electrical current stimulation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5784-3664","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalie C.","family":"Bowling","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Goldsmiths University of London London SE14 6NW UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6609-8651","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael 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