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Accumulating evidence suggests that perceptual decisions are formed by widespread interactions amongst sensory areas representing the noisy sensory evidence and fronto\u2010parietal areas integrating the evidence into a decision variable that is compared to a decisional threshold. This concurrent transcranial magnetic stimulation (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    )\u2010\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">fMRI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    study applied 10\u00a0Hz bursts of four\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    (or Sham) pulses to the intraparietal sulcus (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IPS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) to investigate the causal influence of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IPS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    on the neural systems involved in perceptual decision\u2010making. Participants had to detect visual signals at threshold intensity that were presented in their left lower visual field on 50% of the trials. Critically, we adjusted the signal strength such that participants failed to detect the visual stimulus on approximately 30% of the trials allowing us to categorise trials into hits, misses and correct rejections (CR). Our results show that\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IPS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    \u2010relative to Sham\u2010\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    attenuated activation increases for misses relative to CR in the left middle and superior frontal gyri. Critically, while\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IPS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    \u2010\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    did not significantly affect participants\u2019 performance accuracy, it affected how observers adjusted their response times after making an error. We therefore suggest that activation increases in superior frontal gyri for misses relative to correct responses may not be critical for signal detection performance, but rather reflect post\u2010decisional processing such as metacognitive monitoring of choice accuracy or decisional confidence.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.13743","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,17]],"date-time":"2017-10-17T03:56:34Z","timestamp":1508212594000},"page":"2807-2816","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Transcranial magnetic stimulation of right inferior parietal cortex causally influences prefrontal activation for visual detection"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Joana","family":"Leit\u00e3o","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics T\u00fcbingen Germany"},{"name":"Computational Neuroscience and Cognitive 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