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In the visual system, the extrastriate body area (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EBA<\/jats:styled-content>), an occipito\u2010temporal region, responds to full body and body part images under the organizational principle of their functional\/semantic meaning. Although frequency\u2010specific modulations of neural activity associated with perceptive and cognitive functions are increasingly attracting the interest of neurophysiologists and cognitive neuroscientists, perceiving single body parts with different functional meaning and full body images induces time\u2013frequency modulations over occipito\u2010temporal electrodes are yet to be described. Here, we studied this issue by measuring <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EEG<\/jats:styled-content> in participants who passively observed fingers, hands, arms and faceless full body images with four control plant stimuli, each bearing hierarchical analogy with the body stimuli. We confirmed that occipito\u2010temporal electrodes (compatible with the location of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EBA<\/jats:styled-content>) show a larger event\u2010related potential (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ERP<\/jats:styled-content>, N190) for body\u2010related images. Furthermore, we identified a body part\u2010specific (i.e. selective for hands and arms) theta event\u2010related synchronization increase under the same electrodes. This frequency modulation associated with the perception of body effectors over occipito\u2010temporal cortices is in line with recent findings of categorical organization of neural responses to human effectors in the visual system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.13782","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,27]],"date-time":"2017-11-27T14:53:45Z","timestamp":1511794425000},"page":"2826-2835","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Theta synchronization over occipito\u2010temporal cortices during visual perception of body parts"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2824-3373","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Quentin","family":"Moreau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"SCNLab Department of Psychology Sapienza University of Rome Via dei Marsi, 78 00185 Rome Italy"},{"name":"IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enea F.","family":"Pavone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia Rome Italy"},{"name":"BrainTrends ltd Applied Neuroscience Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salvatore M.","family":"Aglioti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SCNLab Department of Psychology Sapienza University of Rome Via dei Marsi, 78 00185 Rome Italy"},{"name":"IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Candidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SCNLab Department of Psychology Sapienza University of Rome Via dei Marsi, 78 00185 Rome Italy"},{"name":"IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1241"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.90657.2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01136-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-009-1970-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1322-13.2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00215.2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00619.2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4698-14.2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","first-page":"530","article-title":"Bodies are represented as wholes rather than their sum of parts in the occipital\u2010temporal cortex","volume":"26","author":"Brandman T.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cereb. 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